دانلود رایگان مقاله لاتین اختلال مصرف مواد از سایت الزویر
عنوان فارسی مقاله:
اندکی پیشگیری: پروتکل پیش تصادفی جهت بهبود حافظه در کارآزمایی های بالینی اختلال مصرف مواد
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
An ounce of prevention: A pre-randomization protocol to improve retention in substance use disorder clinical trials
سال انتشار : 2017
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مقدمه انگلیسی مقاله:
1. Introduction
Missing data in longitudinal substance use disorder (SUD) research pose a significant problem for drawing valid inferences, with 20% of participants routinely lost to follow-up after 3 months of participation and nearly one-third of participants missing data beyond 12 months (Hansen, Tobler, & Graham, 1990). This poses a severe threat to internal validity, and researchers are frequently faced with the dilemma of how to handle missing observations, particularly for rigorous, longitudinal SUD research. All commonly employed imputation methods within SUD research (e.g., last-observation-carry-forward, missing equals positive, multiple imputations, and full-information maximum likelihood) are subject to error. Further, these methods assume data are missing at random (MAR) or missing completely at random (MCAR). When the data are not missing at random (NMAR; i.e., the probability of a missing value depends on the variable that is missing) the missing data mechanism must be modeled to obtain valid parameter estimates. For this reason and others, missing information should be minimized through proactive, ongoing study staff efforts to refine and improve the recruitment and retention process and facilitate participant attendance; however, little formal research guides best practices for retaining participants.
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کلمات کلیدی:
An ounce of prevention: A pre-randomization protocol to improve ... https://www.researchgate.net/.../307969819_An_ounce_of_prevention_A_pre-randomiz... An ounce of prevention: A pre-randomization protocol to improve retention in substance use disorder clinical trials on ResearchGate, the professional network ... Predicting Attrition in the Treatment of Substance Use Disorders ... https://www.omicsonline.org/.../predicting-attrition-in-the-treatment-of-substance-use-dis... Future research could identify new predictors, and raise questions about others. ... Substance abuse treatment; Substance use disorder; Retention; Attrition; ... Treatments for Anger in Specific Populations: Theory, Application, ... https://books.google.com/books?isbn=0199914664 Ephrem Fernandez - 2013 - Medical The Center for Substance Abuse Treatment Addiction Technology Transfer ... treatment in order to directly improve retention and decrease substance use. Third ... Motivational Interviewing to Improve Treatment Engagement and ... https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00032994 Further study details as provided by National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA): ... Primary outcome measures will include (1) treatment retention (e.g., number of ... Substance Use Disorders in the U.S. Armed Forces https://books.google.com/books?isbn=0309260558 Institute of Medicine, Board on the Health of Select Populations, Committee on Prevention, Diagnosis, Treatment and Management of Substance Use Disorders in the U.S. Armed Forces - 2013 - Medical Replication and sustainability of improved access and retention within the network for the improvement of addiction treatment. Drug and Alcohol Dependence ... Web-delivery of Evidence-based, Psychosocial Treatment for ... https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01104805 Apr 14, 2010 - National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) ... Reduced Substance Use and Improved Treatment Retention [ Time Frame: 12-week Treatment ... [PDF]Practical Strategies-----4 - Archives - National Institute on Drug Abuse https://archives.drugabuse.gov/pdf/monographs/monograph165/004-024_Carroll.pdf by KM Carroll - Cited by 71 - Related articles attrition in clinical trials reflect increasing awareness that retention reflects a combination ... In substance abuse treatment, retention is more or less the outcome. Drug abuse treatment process components that improve retention ... www.journalofsubstanceabusetreatment.com/article/S0740-5472(97)00181-5/abstract by DD Simpson - 1997 - Cited by 363 - Related articles Background: Longer retention has been the most consistent predictor of favorable drug abuse treatment outcomes, but key therapeutic and patient engagement ...
