دانلود مقالات رایگان انگلیسی :: مقالات انگلیسی با ترجمه رایگان

The descriptive and normative research questions in the introduction are not new. Starting from the seminal work of Buswell (1935), this literature is exponentially growing during the last years with the quick development of big data methods and visualization software (Shixia, Weiwei, Yingcai, & Mengchen, 2014). However, most of these studies follow a computer science approach (Diehl, Beck, & Burch, 2010; Wang, Chou, Su, & Tsai, 2007) and do not focus on providing and analyzing empirical evidence on the underlying cognitive procedures or the effectiveness of alternative visualization frames for a proper understanding of the information in a graph. The literature presents two experimental approaches to deal with these research questions. The first one is the ‘black box’ approach.Under this approach, experimental subjects receive the same information in different visualization frames. Then, these studies measure and compare a series of indicators of the quality of the decision making (accuracy of the answer to a question, time required to make the decision, etc.) among different frames. Although most studies apply psychological experiments, where subjects do not receive economic incentives, Arribas, Comeig, Urbano, and Vila (2014) provide an interesting example of the application of an incentivized economic experiment. They present statistical information using numerical and graphical representations and assess the impact of such statistical formats on both the optimality of market decisions and the time required to complete decision making. Although the ‘black box’ approach allows for analyzing the effectiveness of alternative visualization frames, this approach does not provide information on subjects' scanning patterns: order, number of times, and during how long subjects actually look at each specific element of the statistical chart, etc. A good understanding of the underlying cognitive processes and the establishment of evidence-based normative guidelines to improve data visualization requires this type of information and the consideration of alternative approaches. A proposal for this alternative is data collection using eye-tracking tools, which are able to provide real-time information on where a subject is locating her or his eyes and allows for the identification of actual visualization patterns. Eye movements may seem very stochastic but are indicators of higher-level cognitive processes (Conati & Maclaren, 2008). An eye-tracking methodology helps uncover subtle cognitive processing stages that are otherwise difficult to observe in visualization evaluation studies. Although completion time and accuracy on specific tasks may indicate that differences or problems exist, a deeper understanding of visual scanning strategies on information graphics may help to determine specific guidelines for designing graphs and selecting graph types for particular datasets and tasks. An eye-tracking methodology can help to observe these visual scanning strategies, providing richer information beyond that available from response time and accuracy-based methodologies (Goldberg & Helfman, 2011). However, the price for the information that sophisticated non-intrusive eyetrackers provide is the impossibility of running experiments with large samples able to support reliable statistical inference. For instance, sample size is 32 subjects in Goldberg and Helfman (2011) or 38 subjects in Burch, Heinrich, Konevtsova, Hoferlin, and Weiskopf (2011). This tradeoff between information accuracy and sample size is not a specific issue of eye trackin, but is a common feature of all neuroeconomic experiments, where the complexity and time consumption in data collection usually limits data analysis to descriptive analysis, precluding the application of more sophisticated inference methods or statistical hypothesis testing. The literature presents several examples of the application of eyetracking methods to analyze graph-scanning strategies. For instance, Goldberg and Helfman (2011) present an illustrative eye-tracking study to compare how radial and linear graphs support value lookup tasks for both one and two data dimensions. This experiment presents linear and radial versions of bar, line, area, and scatter graphs to the participants, who complete each a counterbalanced series of tasks. Eye tracking also helps to classify error strategies and to support the establishment of improvement guidelines in the design of radial and linear graphs. As another example, Burch et al. (2011) apply eye tracking to identify visual exploration behaviors of participants solving a typical hierarchy exploration task by inspecting a static tree diagram. To uncover exploration strategies, they examine fixation points, duration, and saccades of participants' gaze trajectories. Huang (2013) highlights that graph esthetics usually come from common senses and personal intuitions—thus, their relevance to effectiveness is not clear—and conducts two eyetracking studies in an attempt to understand the underlying mechanism of edge crossings. These studies show that eye tracking is an effective method for gaining insights into how people read graphs and how the esthetics conditions human graph-reading behavior. However, the literature includes no previous examples in of the design and implementation of incentivized economic experiments with eye tracking: recording subjects' scanning strategy while they read basic statistical charts with information for a successful development of tasks with an economic incentive. The present study is a first attempt to fill this gap and get together the potentiality of eye-tracking methods with the reliability of incentivized economic experiments. To this end, experimental subjects observe simple horizontal bar charts with the information on the percentage of purchasers of ten movies. Then, participants answer a simple multiplechoice question (the percentage of sales of the fourth most purchased movie) using this information. The task has an economic incentive and those subjects who answer the question properly receive 2 euros. Graphs present the information in two different frames, defining the two treatments of the experiment. Treatment 1 does not provide the numeric value of sales percentage and this information only appears on the ax of the chart. Treatment 2 shows this numerical value beside the bars, making the information in the horizontal ax redundant. During graph reading, a non-intrusive eye tracker records subjects' scanning strategy. This type of eye tracker provided more accurate information (precise recording of eye movement almost at a pixel level) and has lower impact on the subjects. The structure of this study is as follows. This section summarizes the theoretical framework and Section 3 presents the economic experiment and the features of the eye tracker. Section 3 also describes the methodology used to analyze eye-tracking data, based on the definition of areas of interest and descriptive comparison of heat maps. Section 4 summarizes the results of the experiment and Section 5 presents a brief discussion of these results.

برای دانلود رایگان مقاله استخراج اطلاعات کسب و کار از نمودارها اینجا کلیک نمایید.

برای جستجوی ترجمه مقالات به روش ترجمه فا اینجا کلیک نمایید

برای جستجوی ترجمه مقالات بر اساس کلمات کلیدی اینجا کلیک نمایید

کلمات کلیدی:

Process-Aware Systems: Second International Workshop, PAS 2015, ...https://books.google.com/books?isbn=9811010196Jian Cao, ‎Xiao Liu, ‎Kaijun Ren - 2016 - ‎ComputersThey are proposed either to rank existing business process models for similarity ... business process recommendation technique, using graph mining technique to extract ... It isn't necessary to provide extra information in our recommendation.Intelligent Systems and Applications: Proceedings of the ...https://books.google.com/books?isbn=1614994846W.C.-C. Chu, ‎H.-C. Chao, ‎S.J.-H. Yang - 2015 - ‎ComputersIn response to the rapidly growing ecology of global asset information and the increasing ... Therefore, based on by the hierarchical asset graph model, the matching ... [5] O. Levina, O. Holschke, and J. Rake-Revelant, Extracting business logic ...Intelligent Information and Database Systems: 8th Asian Conference, ...https://books.google.com/books?isbn=3662493810Ngoc-Thanh Nguyen, ‎Bogdan Trawiński, ‎Hamido Fujita - 2016 - ‎ComputersPutrycz, E., Kark, A.W.: Recovering business rules from legacy source code for system ... Shao, J., Pound, C.J.: Extracting business rules from information systems. ... GraphViz – Graph Vizualization Software. http://www.graphviz.org Dykstra, ...

۲۴ آبان ۹۶ ، ۱۸:۱۸ ۰ نظر

دانلود رایگان مقاله انگلیسی مشارکت فکری در تجسم اطلاعات تجاری از سایت ISI

دانلود رایگان مقاله لاتین مشارکت فکری در تجسم اطلاعات تجاری از سایت الزویر

عنوان فارسی مقاله:

مشارکت فکری در تجسم اطلاعات کسب و کار: یک چارچوب یکپارچه از قابلیت های تجسم و ابعاد هوش بصری

عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:

Business Information Visualization Intellectual Contributions: An Integrative Framework of Visualization Capabilities and Dimensions of Visual Intelligence

برای دانلود رایگان مقاله مشارکت فکری در تجسم اطلاعات تجاری اینجا کلیک نمایید.

بخشی از مقاله انگلیسی:

2. VISUALIZATION TERMINOLOGY

A number of terms related to visualization of data are available in the literature, such as Visualization (in general), Data Visualization, Information Visualization (often called InfoViz by practitioners), Scientific Visualization, Visual Analytics, and Business Visualization (often called BizViz by practitioners). Data Visualization emerged in the 1950s with the advent of computer graphics [8] and is defined as the science of visual representation of data. Scientific Visualization was used initially to refer to visualization as a part of a process of scientific computing [8] and focuses on processes for steering the data set and seeing the unseen, thereby enriching existing scientific methods [9]. Other variants and sub-types of data and scientific visualization were coined as well and are based on the type of representation they embody (Cartographic Visualization) or knowledge domain (Statistical Visualization). ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT 5 Information Visualization has been coined in 1999 as the use of computer-supported interactive visual representations of abstract data to amplify cognition [10]. Typical examples of abstract data that has no inherent mapping to space are employee turnover statistics, bank branch deposit growth data or sales goals figures. Others suggested that “Information visualization utilizes computer graphics and interaction to assist humans in solving problems [11 p.58]” or define it as “…visual representations of the semantics, or meaning, of information. In contrast to scientific visualization, information visualization typically deals with nonnumeric, nonspatial, and high-dimensional data [12 p.12]” or as communication of abstract data through the use of interactive visual interfaces [13]. Visual Analytics is the science of analytical reasoning facilitated by interactive visual interface [14]. The initial domain driving the development of this discipline was homeland security but is currently being applied in security, health, commerce, transportation, energy, and personal applications. It is often described as dealing with complex data that enables detection of the expected and discovery of the unexpected [15]. BIV is an incarnation of visualization and is increasingly gaining researchers' and practitioners' attention [9]. While data visualization has been associated to BI from early static charting to interactive charting and dashboarding, BIV has been primarily presented through a representation and interaction lens or a decision making and task-orientation lens. A number of definitions exist for BIV. Tegarden defines it as “simply the use of visualization technologies to visualize business data or information (p.8)”. He also recognizes that “…business information has been visualized in the form of tables, outlines, pie charts, line graphs, and bar charts for a very long time. However, today business information visualization means the use of multidimensional graphics to represent business-related data or information[16 p.8].” Zhang offers a more detailed definition of BIV as "a process of creating appropriate computer-generated visual representations of large amounts of non-geometric managerial data for human problem-solving and decision-making support[9 p.4]." Card, Mackinlay and Shneiderman [10] definition could be applied to business context by defining BIV as the use of computer-supported interactive visual representations of abstract business data to amplify cognition. ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT 6 One could discern many similarities and differences among these various definitions. A clear thread among all of the definitions is the computer-supported interactive visualization of data. A temporal dimension can be observed, in that whereas earlier definitions focused on the development of visualization techniques and on the data understanding, the latter definitions focused more on the use of visualization, its impact, and, even, its role in behavioral understanding (for example, in security and business applications). We could offer a more comprehensive definition of BIV as the use of computer-supported interactive visual representations of business data to amplify cognition, achieve better data, business, and behavior understanding to improve decision making and business impact. The advantage of this definition is that it integrates the main features of previous definitions and brings forth the importance of understanding behavior, improving decision making and business impact, and explicitly highlights the importance of linking visualization to human cognition.

برای دانلود رایگان مقاله مشارکت فکری در تجسم اطلاعات تجاری اینجا کلیک نمایید.

برای جستجوی ترجمه مقالات به روش ترجمه فا اینجا کلیک نمایید

برای جستجوی ترجمه مقالات بر اساس کلمات کلیدی اینجا کلیک نمایید

کلمات کلیدی:

[PDF]Business Information Visualization for Decision-Making ... - CiteSeerXciteseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.13.1279&rep=rep1...pdfby P Zhang - ‎Cited by 22 - ‎Related articlesBusiness Information Visualization for Decision-Making Support. -- A Research Strategy ... theoretical and practical contributions. Literature Review and ... obvious physical model that can be used to represent the data that humans can ...[PDF]Business Information Visualization: A Visual ... - Semantic Scholarhttps://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/3da3/9a3e9bd8421ddbf978ff692cd4b708568a2e.pdfby D Bačić - ‎Cited by 1 - ‎Related articlesBusiness Information Visualization, Visual Intelligence, Business Intelligence, Decision Performance ... capabilities of BI tools contribute to the goal of ..... The perceptual, emotional and cognitive processes which ultimately lead to the choice of ...Dinko Bačić (Bacic) | Professional Profile - LinkedInhttps://www.linkedin.com/in/dinkobacicBusiness Information Visualization Intellectual Contributions: An Integrative Framework of Visualization Capabilities and Dimensions of Visual Intelligence.

۲۴ آبان ۹۶ ، ۱۸:۱۵ ۰ نظر

دانلود رایگان مقاله انگلیسی بهینه سازی شبکه اجتماعی در بازار کار اصطکاکی از سایت ISI

دانلود رایگان مقاله لاتین بهینه سازی شبکه اجتماعی در بازار کار اصطکاکی از سایت الزویر

عنوان فارسی مقاله:

در مورد بهینه سازی بهینه شبکه های اجتماعی در بازار کار اصطکاکی با عدم هماهنگی شغلی

عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:

On the optimal diversification of social networks in frictional labour markets with occupational mismatch

مقاله سال 2017

برای دانلود رایگان مقاله بهینه سازی شبکه اجتماعی در بازار کار اصطکاکی اینجا کلیک نمایید.

بخشی از مقاله انگلیسی:

2. The framework

Consider the model with two groups of infinitely lived risk neutral workers and two occupations. Workers of type A obtained training in occupation A, which is their primary occupation, but they can also work in occupation B, which is a mismatch occupation for them. In a similar way, occupation B is a primary occupation for type B workers, whereas there is mismatch if type B workers are employed in occupation A. Each group of workers is a continuum of measure 1. There are m macroeconomic states of the world in this economy, i = 1…m. Every state i is characterised by the output vector {y y , } A i B i produced by workers employed in their primary occupation. Mismatched workers produce lower output y = −Δ y y j i j i 0 , j A = , B. I assume that Δy is positive but sufficiently small so that firms accept mismatch applications. Firms can open vacancies in each of the two occupations and pay the flow cost c for every open position. Endogenous variables vi A and vi B denote stocks of vacancies open in occupations A and B respectively. In order to keep the model tractable I assume that there is only one channel of job search by means of referrals. Thus hiring takes place if employed workers who get information about open vacancies recommend their contacts for the job. More specifically, firms with open vacancies in occupation j contact type j workers employed in their occupation at rate s and ask them to recommend a friend for the job. This is an exogenous search intensity of employers. Every worker can be either employed or unemployed and employed workers can be properly matched or mismatched. Let ui j denote the measure of unemployed workers of type j and ei j – the measure of employed type j workers, thus u e j + =1 i j i in every state i. Variables ei AA and ei BB denote the measures of properly matched employees, whereas ei AB and ei BA are mismatched employees. This notation implies that eee AA + = i AB i A i and eee BB + = i BA i B i . Workers employed in their primary occupation receive a high wage w, whereas mismatched workers receive a low wage w w 0 < . These wages are the same in the two occupations and independent of the state. This reflects the idea that workers and firms sign long-term contracts and there is no possibility of renegotiation. Δ= − www0 denotes a wage penalty associated with mismatch. I consider both settings with and without on-the-job search by mismatched workers. Jobs are destroyed at an exogenous rate δ. After the job destruction shock workers become unemployed and firms exit the market. Unemployed workers receive the unemployment benefit z w < 0. Workers and firms discount future cash flows at rate r. Next consider the social structure of the population. Every worker has n social contacts; γn of the same type and (1 − ) γ n contacts of the different type. Variable γ ∈ [0.5 .. 1] can be interpreted as a level of homophily in the society. Montgomery (1991) refers to it as an “inbreeding bias” by type. If γ = 1 the society is homophilous as only workers of the same type are connected in networks. In contrast, if γ = 0.5 the two groups are strongly mixed and there is no “inbreeding bias”. In general, homophily refers to the fact that people are more prone to maintain relationships with people who are similar to themselves. There can be homophily by age, race, gender, religion or profession and it is generally a robust observation in social networks (see McPherson et al. (2001) for an overview of research on homophily). The focus of this paper is on the latter type of homophily by profession or occupation. Jackson (2008) distinguishes between homophily due to opportunity and due to choice. In this respect, homophily by occupation is likely to arise due to the fact that workers with the same profession studied or worked together in the beginning of their career. Thus it is rather a limited opportunity of meeting workers from different professions which generates homophily rather than an explicit choice.

برای دانلود رایگان مقاله بهینه سازی شبکه اجتماعی در بازار کار اصطکاکی اینجا کلیک نمایید.

برای جستجوی ترجمه مقالات به روش ترجمه فا اینجا کلیک نمایید

برای جستجوی ترجمه مقالات بر اساس کلمات کلیدی اینجا کلیک نمایید

کلمات کلیدی:

Gender, Work and Space - Page 213 - Google Books Resulthttps://books.google.com/books?isbn=1134857616Susan Hanson, ‎Geraldine Pratt - 2003 - ‎Sciencework times and distances that create labor markets of different sizes for women and men. ... how labor markets are inextricably intertwined with local social and cultural life. We also begin to see how the friction of distance not only helps to generate ... for crossing the boundary defining sex-based occupational segregation.Fostering Social Mobility as a Contribution to Social Cohesionhttps://books.google.com/books?isbn=9287173427Alex Nunn - 2013 - ‎Social ScienceBox 3: Occupational rigidity Occupational rigidity refers to the difficulty of moving ... of family or social networks in restricting recruitment into a particular occupation. ... this discussion also implies is that structural change within the labour market is ... to experience structural (often long-term) as well as frictional unemployment, ...

۲۴ آبان ۹۶ ، ۱۸:۱۲ ۰ نظر

دانلود رایگان مقاله انگلیسی درباره هزینه نمونه برداری ایجاد باغ خرما

عنوان فارسی مقاله:	هزینه های نمونه برداری جهت ایجاد یک باغ نخل خرما و تولید خرما در Coachella Valley، شهرستان ریورساید، 2005 – 2006
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:	Sample Costs to Establish a Date Palm Orchard and Produce Dates In the Coachella Valley, Riverside County, 2005-2006

برای دانلود رایگان مقاله انگلیسی هزینه های نمونه برداری جهت ایجاد یک باغ نخل خرما و تولید خرما در Coachella Valley، شهرستان ریورساید، 2005 – 2006 و خرید ترجمه فارسی آن با فرمت ورد اینجا کلیک نمایید

جستجوی ترجمه مقالات به روش ترجمه فا

جستجوی ترجمه مقالات بر اساس کلمات کلیدی

ادامه مطلب...

۲۴ آبان ۹۶ ، ۱۸:۰۸ ۰ نظر

دانلود رایگان مقاله انگلیسی درباره آب

عنوان فارسی مقاله:	ارزش ذاتی آب: یک پیشنهاد
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:	The intrinsic value of water: a proposal

برای دانلود رایگان مقاله انگلیسی ارزش ذاتی آب: یک پیشنهاد و خرید ترجمه فارسی آن با فرمت ورد اینجا کلیک نمایید

جستجوی ترجمه مقالات به روش ترجمه فا

جستجوی ترجمه مقالات بر اساس کلمات کلیدی

ادامه مطلب...

۲۴ آبان ۹۶ ، ۱۸:۰۶ ۰ نظر

قبلی

۱ ۲ ۳ ۴ ۵ . . . ۸۸ ۸۹ ۹۰ ۹۱ ۹۲ ۹۳ ۹۴ . . . ۵۳۹ ۵۴۰ ۵۴۱

بعدی

دانلود رایگان مقالات انگلیسی ISI با ترجمه فارسی

۵۴۰۸ مطلب با موضوع «دانلود مقالات رایگان انگلیسی» ثبت شده است

آب یک کالای اقتصادی است: چگونگی استفاده از قیمت ها برای ترویج عدالت، بهره وری و پایداری

Water is an economic good: How to use prices to promote equity, efficiency, and sustainability

دانلود رایگان مقاله لاتین عدم تقارن اطلاعات و دینامیک توسعه مالی از سایت الزویر

دانلود رایگان مقاله لاتین ارتباط عدم تقارن اطلاعات و ساختار مالکیت از سایت الزویر

دانلود رایگان مقاله لاتین تضعیف عدم تقارن اطلاعات با تضمین پایداری از سایت الزویر

دانلود رایگان مقاله لاتین اثر عدم تقارن اطلاعاتی بر نتایج بازار کالا از سایت الزویر

دانلود رایگان مقاله لاتین استخراج اطلاعات کسب و کار از نمودارها از سایت الزویر

دانلود رایگان مقاله لاتین مشارکت فکری در تجسم اطلاعات تجاری از سایت الزویر

دانلود رایگان مقاله لاتین بهینه سازی شبکه اجتماعی در بازار کار اصطکاکی از سایت الزویر

هزینه های نمونه برداری جهت ایجاد یک باغ نخل خرما و تولید خرما در Coachella Valley، شهرستان ریورساید، 2005 – 2006

Sample Costs to Establish a Date Palm Orchard and Produce Dates In the Coachella Valley, Riverside County, 2005-2006

The intrinsic value of water: a proposal

مقالات ترجمه شده رایگان

مقالات ترجمه شده رایگان مدیریت و مهندسی صنایع

مقالات ترجمه شده رایگان کامپیوتر و it

مقالات ترجمه شده رایگان مکانیک

مقالات ترجمه شده رایگان روانشناسی و علوم اجتماعی

مقالات ترجمه شده رایگان پزشکی، داروسازی و پرستاری

مقالات ترجمه شده رایگان اقتصاد و حسابداری

مقالات ترجمه شده رایگان برق

مقالات ترجمه شده رایگان کشاورزی زیست شناسی منابع طبیعی و زمین شناسی

مقالات ترجمه شده رایگان عمران، معماری و معدن

مقالات ترجمه شده رایگان ریاضی، فیزیک و شیمی

مقالات ترجمه شده رایگان علوم تربیتی

دانلود مقالات رایگان انگلیسی

دانلود مقالات انگلیسی برق

دانلود مقالات انگلیسی کامپیوتر و فناوری اطلاعات

دانلود مقالات انگلیسی مدیریت

دانلود مقالات انگلیسی اقتصاد و حسابداری

دانلود مقالات انگلیسی عمران و معماری

دانلود مقالات انگلیسی مکانیک

دانلود مقالات انگلیسی کشاورزی

دانلود مقالات انگلیسی روانشناسی و علوم اجتماعی و تربیتی

دانلود مقالات انگلیسی پزشکی و پرستاری و داروسازی

دانلود مقالات انگلیسی ریاضی و آمار

دانلود مقالات انگلیسی شیمی

دانلود مقالات انگلیسی مهندسی صنایع

دانلود مقالات انگلیسی زیست شناسی

دانلود مقالات انگلیسی محیط زیست منابع طبیعی و جغرافیا

دانلود مقالات انگلیسی فیزیک

دانلود مقالات انگلیسی مهندسی انرژی

دانلود مقالات انگلیسی مهندسی پلیمر

دانلود مقالات انگلیسی مهندسی پزشکی

دانلود مقالات انگلیسی مهندسی مواد

دانلود مقالات انگلیسی مهندسی فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات ICT

دانلود مقالات انگلیسی بیوتکنولوژی

دانلود مقالات انگلیسی هنر

دانلود مقالات انگلیسی زمین شناسی

دانلود مقالات انگلیسی باستان شناسی

دانلود مقالات انگلیسی گردشگری و توریسم

دانلود مقالات انگلیسی دامپزشکی

دانلود مقالات انگلیسی مهندسی معدن

دانلود مقالات انگلیسی طراحی صنعتی

دانلود مقالات انگلیسی مهندسی هسته ای

دانلود مقالات انگلیسی علوم و فنون هوایی

دانلود مقالات انگلیسی صنایع غذایی

دانلود مقالات انگلیسی علم اطلاعات و دانش شناسی

دانلود مقالات انگلیسی مهندسی نفت

دانلود مقالات انگلیسی مهندسی هوافضا

دانلود مقالات انگلیسی مهندسی نساجی

دانلود مقالات انگلیسی مهندسی صنایع غذایی

دانلود مقالات انگلیسی علوم ارتباطات اجتماعی

دانلود مقالات انگلیسی تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی

دانلود مقالات انگلیسی دندانسازی و دندانپزشکی

دانلود مقالات انگلیسی مهندسی شهرسازی

دانلود مقالات انگلیسی علوم سیاسی

دانلود مقالات انگلیسی علوم تربیتی

دانلود مقالات انگلیسی حقوق

دانلود مقالات انگلیسی زبان انگلیسی