دانلود رایگان مقاله لاتین نشانگر پروتئینی قابل هدف یابی محل زخم از سایت الزویر


عنوان فارسی مقاله:

قرارگیری اکتین بر روی آسیب بافت یک نشانگر پروتئینی قابل هدف یابی محل خاص زخم است


عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:

Actin exposure upon tissue injury is a targetable wound site-specific protein marker


سال انتشار : 2016



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مقدمه انگلیسی مقاله:

1. Introduction

There are a milieu of biochemical and physiological events at a wound site due to structural changes resulting from cell lysis or tissue rupture and the associated displacement of intracellular or extracellular proteins from their natural locations. Studies in model organisms, such as zebrafish, demonstrated that myocellular injury leads to expression of specific markers, such as Xinactin-binding repeat-containing proteins (Xirp), with a potential role in cytoskeletal reorganization and muscle regeneration [13]. Other studies have shown that injury of the blood vessel wall and surrounding extracellular matrix by mechanical rupture or heat results in irreversible unfolding of collagen from its native state [22], generating signals for induction of arteriolar vasodilation and increase in blood flow to the injured area [10]. In addition, necrotic cells resulting from tissue injury can be detected by the immune system through recognition of damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) by dendritic cell receptors, leading to inflammatory response and tissue repair [2,16]. Identification of targetable wound-specific markers would represent a viable mechanism for the detection and specific delivery of biologically important materials to wound surfaces, such as therapeutic or hemostatic payloads. Additionally, identification of such targets might be advantageous in minimizing administered dosages, improve the availability due to increased local delivery, and avoid potential deleterious interactions with nearby healthy tissue. Wound targeting would also enable binding to non-compressible, asymmetrically exposed internal organ areas as a result of penetrating or surgical wounds, irrespective of geometry and location. To date, however, biological epitopes that are specific to injured tissue sites remain largely unknown. The objective of this study was to identify protein markers that become rapidly exposed in wounded animal tissues and might be



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کلمات کلیدی:

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