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عنوان فارسی مقاله:

ارائه بینش های جدید برقراری تماس های اجتماعی برای سیر تکاملی یادگیری آوازی

عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:

Social calls provide novel insights into the evolution of vocal learning


سال انتشار : 2016



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بخشی از مقاله انگلیسی :

Ultimate explanations for the origins of call learning must specify the benefits accrued by the first individuals to display this complex trait in order to explain adequately its establishment (Nowicki & Searcy, 2014). These benefits may be distinct from those that explain the maintenance of vocal learning, which address current function and fitness benefits of learning once it has spread within a population. In the context of contact calls used to coordinate social interactions, the potential current benefits of vocal learning to individuals are those of group membership, such as cooperative defence of resources (Wilkinson & Boughman, 1998), improved foraging efficiency (Smith, Benkman, & Coffey, 1999) and shared predator vigilance (Elgar, 1989). In contrast, there are four hypotheses in the literature that attempt to address the benefits that could have been reaped by the first individuals that evolved the capacity for vocal learning (Table 3): (1) improving signal recognition by intended receivers (Tyack, 2008); (2) signalling familiarity with a local environment (Nottebohm, 1972) while maintaining the ability to move across geographical and social boundaries; (3) signalling social alliances both to unfamiliar group members and to nongroup members (Feekes, 1982; Wilkinson & Boughman, 1998); and (4) increasing the amount of information that could be encoded in signals through greater signal complexity (Freeberg et al., 2012; Nowicki & Searcy, 2014). Below, we first consider the potential costs and benefits of contact call learning to signallers and receivers in the context of signal evolution and honesty. In the following section we then discuss each of these hypotheses, their limitations, and their predictions (see also Table 4) and conclude with suggestions for future research directions.



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کلمات کلیدی:

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