دانلود رایگان مقاله لاتین سرطان پستان مرد و زن از سایت الزویر
عنوان فارسی مقاله:
سرطان پستان مرد: مدیریت پزشکی و روانی در مقایسه با سرطان پستان زنان. بازنگری
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
Male breast cancer: Medical and psychological management in comparison to female breast cancer. A review
سال انتشار : 2016
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مقدمه انگلیسی مقاله:
1. Introduction
Male breast cancer (MBC) is a rare disease, comprising only 0.1% of all cancers in males [1], while female breast cancer (FBC) comprises 25% of all cancers in females [2]. While global incidence of FBC has risen over the years, that of MBC has remained relatively stable [3,4]. Incidence of FBC and MBC is positively correlated, suggesting some overlap in vulnerability factors [4,5]. However, the disparity in their incidence rates also points to heterogeneity in other risk factors and pathogenesis that may be sex-dependent [4]. Others characteristics of MBC and FBC also have both similarities and differences (see Table 1). MBC tends to be diagnosed in later life and is considered similar to late-onset (post-menopausal)FBC, which is thought to be influenced by hormonal, environmental and/or lifestyle exposures over the lifetime [5–7]. Symptoms common to both MBC and FBC include inverted nipple, nipple discharge, skin thickening, changes in breast symmetry, or most commonly, discrete mass [3,8,9]. Invasive ductal carcinoma is the most common histologic type of cancer for both MBC and FBC [1,8,10,11]. However, compared to FBC, MBC has more estrogen and progesterone receptor positive (ERþ and PRþ) tumors [1,6,11,12], is mostly diagnosed at later stage with larger tumors and more lymph node metastases [7,10,13], and has poorer outcomes [1,10]. Tumor location is also most commonly central (subareolar) for MBC, versus upper outer quadrant for FBC [8,9]. In addition, the rise in incidence rates with age, while steady for MBC, is more rapid for FBC in the early-onset period, and slower in the late-onset period [6,11]. Finally, the improvement in survival rates over time has been smaller for MBC than for FBC [7].
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کلمات کلیدی:
Male Breast Cancer Symptoms, Survival Rates, Treatment & Causes www.medicinenet.com › ... › cancer center › cancer a-z list › male breast cancer index Feb 22, 2017 - Read about male breast cancer symptoms, treatment, pain, statistics, and survival rates. Male breast cancer is relatively rare, accounting for 1% ... Male breast cancer - Mayo Clinic www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/male-breast-cancer/basics/.../con-20025972 Male breast cancer is a rare cancer that forms in the breast tissue of men. Though breast cancer is most commonly thought of as a woman's disease, male breast ... Male breast cancer Symptoms - Mayo Clinic www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/male-breast-cancer/basics/.../con-20025972 Male breast cancer — Comprehensive overview covers symptoms, causes, treatment of breast cancer in men. Male Breast Cancer - National Breast Cancer Foundation www.nationalbreastcancer.org/male-breast-cancer All people, whether male or female, are born with some breast cells and tissue. Even though males do not develop milk-producing breasts, a man's breast cells ... What is male breast cancer? - Medical News Today www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/179457.php Rating: 3.8 - 26 votes Sep 7, 2015 - Male breast cancer is a relatively rare cancer in men that originates from the breast. Most cases of male breast cancer develop in men who are ... Images for Male breast cancer Image result for Male breast cancer Image result for Male breast cancer Image result for Male breast cancer Image result for Male breast cancer Image result for Male breast cancer More images for Male breast cancer Report images Searches related to Male breast cancer male breast cancer lump breast cancer in males statistics male breast cancer survival rates male breast cancer symptoms pictures male breast cancer treatment male breast cancer causes male breast pain how does tamoxifen work in treating breast cancer
