دانلود رایگان مقاله لاتین خصوصیات مولکولی زنجبیل از سایت الزویر
عنوان فارسی مقاله:
خصوصیات مولکولی و بیوشیمیایی ورود الیت انتخاب شده از زنجبیل
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
Molecular & Biochemical characterization of selected elite accessions of ginger
سال انتشار : 2016
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مقدمه انگلیسی مقاله:
1. Introduction
Ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) is an economically important plant, valued all over the world for its medicinal properties. It has a respected history as a spice crop and is known to human generation since time immemorial (Anonymous, 1950). It is used in medicine as a carminative and an aromatic stimulant to the gastrointestinal tract and externally as a rubefacient and counter irritant (Rout and Das, 2002). The use of ginger oil and oleoresin in various food and drink items has increased its economic importance in the global market. The rhizome is also used as an antidiarrheal medicine in its powdered form. Phytochemical, pharmacological and toxicological properties of ginger have been reported by Ali et al., 2008. Many common ginger cultivars in India are mainly recognized by their locality of cultivation/ collection. The differentiation of the cultivars rather difficult due to absence of clear-cut morphological features coupled with the lack of specific characters (Shamina et al., 1997). So biochemical and molecular markers presume significance. The use of biochemical markers for germplasms characterization has been seen in several crops (Weeden and Weeden, 1985; Al-Jibojuri and Adham, 1990; Demiera and Vega, 1991; Bhat et al., 1992; Bult and Kiyangi, 1992). The chemistry of ginger is well documented with the respect to the oleoresin and volatile oil (Barnes et al., 2002; Sweetman, 2007). More than 400 chemicals have been identified in ginger rhizome (Garner-Wizard et al., 2006). The relative proportions of chemicals were determined by geographical location and age of rhizome during harvesting and extraction method. Chemical constituents of ginger categorised to volatile oils which constitutes (1–3%) mainly of zingeberene (Robbers et al., 1996) nonvolatile pungent compounds oleo-resin constitute (4–7.5%) mainly gingerols and other constituents with more than 50% of starch (Robbers et al., 1996), many fats, waxes, carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals. A variation of the phytoconstituent was observed when the cultivars were collected from various geographical region (Ravindran and Babu, 2004). The available genetic resources can be utilized to improving the plant by diversity characterization. Conventionally, genetic diversity assessment was confined to morphological observations and progeny evaluation, but they had restriction of being plastic and environmentally-sensitive. During the past two decades, molecular markers have been widely used to overcome these de- ficiencies. At present the molecular marker techniques have revealed their potential and wide range of significance in recognizing genetic purity of germplasm stocks (Joshi et al., 2000), understanding genome organization, frequency and level of diversity in large and complex genomes (Blair et al., 1999), identifying genetic relationships (Tsumura et al., 1996), chromosome mapping (Giura and Saulescu, 1996), trait tagging and inheritance (Kelly et al., 2003) and molecular breeding (Gupta and Varshney, 2000). Inter-simple sequence repeat (ISSR) is a molecular marker which is a fast, inexpensive genotyping technique based on variation in the regions between microsatellites. ISSR markers are more reproducible than RAPD and have been proven to be a simple and reliable marker system for many organisms, especially plants, with highly reproducible results and abundant polymorphisms. ISSRs have been successfully used to estimate the extent of genetic diversity at inter- and intra-specific level in a wide range of crop species which include fingermillet, Vigna Savi, sweet potato, and Plantago major L. It has also been used for resolving problems relating to the phylogeny of Asian cultivated rice Oryza sativa L. (Joshi et al., 2000), wheat, and Diplotaxis DC. species. Literature states that there is a lack of information about the chemical and molecular characterization of ginger from Odisha. The present work is an attempt to characterize 20 selected accessions of ginger germplasms available at HARS, Pottangi based on its Isozyme estimation and metabolite (protein, phenol and fiber) contents and their molecular characterization.
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کلمات کلیدی:
Molecular Biochemical characterization of selected elite accessions of ... www.zoodyab.ir/.../128085-molecular-biochemical-characterization... - Translate this page ISSR markers were used to characterize these elite cultivars of ginger. Based on similarity coefficient analysis the dendogram showed two distinct clusters with ... [PDF]Biochemical characterization of selected elite accessions of ginger iranarze.ir/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/E427.pdf Sep 5, 2016 - Twenty ginger varieties which were selected for disease reaction, ... ISSR markers were used to characterize these elite cultivars of ginger. دانلود رایگان مقاله خصوصیات مولکولی و بیوشیمیایی ورود الیت منتخب ... iranarze.ir/molecular+biochemical+characterization+selected+elite Translate this page ... مولکولی و بیوشیمیایی ورود الیت انتخاب شده از زنجبیل. عنوان انگلیسی: Molecular & Biochemical characterization of selected elite accessions of ginger ... [PDF]Josac 16 (1)pg - Indian Society for Spices www.indianspicesociety.in/josac/index.php/josac/article/viewFile/32/32 by J Prem - 2011 - Cited by 7 - Related articles Molecular characterization of primitive, elite and exotic ginger genotypes to protect the biowealth of elite ... RAPD and ISSR markers to characterize and protect the accessions. Among the 30 .... were selected for the characterization (Fig.2). [PDF]rapd marker based dna fingerprinting in released varieties and ... www.ijpaes.com/admin/php/uploads/506_pdf.pdf by P Ghosh - Related articles For the newly released ginger varieties and selected superior somaclones in ... Out of 35 decamer primers screened for RAPD analysis, primers which gave good amplification products for each ginger variety ..... characterization of primitive, elite and exotic ginger genotypes to protect the biowealth of elite ginger accessions. Assessment of genetic diversity among some elite cultivars of ginger ... link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40415-014-0097-7 by D Kar - 2014 - Cited by 2 - Related articles Sep 9, 2014 - Protein and isozyme markers were used to characterize 20 elite cultivars of ginger. Four different isozymes (acid phosphatase, esterase, ... Dattatreya Kar - Google Scholar Citations scholar.google.com/citations?user=X73rA-AAAAAJ&hl=en Assessment of genetic diversity among some elite cultivars of ginger ... Molecular and Biochemical characterization of selected elite accessions of Ginger.
