دانلود رایگان مقاله لاتین حشره گیاه در کهربا کرتاسه از سایت الزویر
عنوان فارسی مقاله:
رفتار دفاعی و تعامل حشره گیاه در کهربا کرتاسه - موردی از بالتوری نابالغ دیوگنس Hallucinochrysa
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
A defensive behavior and plant-insect interaction in Early Cretaceous amber - The case of the immature lacewing Hallucinochrysa diogenesi
سال انتشار : 2016
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مقدمه انگلیسی مقاله:
1. Introduction
Amber e fossil resin e is a unique source of paleontological data on terrestrial arthropods and their environments, offering the most exquisite fossil preservation in deep time (Grimaldi and Engel, 2005; Labandeira, 2014). The resin often was able to protect small organisms (principally arthropods) from decay and disarticulation shortly after they became entombed, particularly as such resins have antiseptic and antimicrobial properties that hamper decomposition. Additionally, tissues of resin-included organisms dehydrate soon after they are trapped, leading to a process of mummification that normally ensures the fidelity of the fossilized structures down to the ultrastructural level (Martínez-Delclos et al., 2004). Although most amber inclusions are preserved only as cuticle due to autolysis of internal tissues by endogenous bacteria (Martínez-Delclos et al., 2004 ), soft tissues can also be preserved (e.g., Henwood, 1992; Pohl et al., 2008; Soriano et al., 2010; Perreau and Tafforeau, 2011; Labandeira, 2014). Moreover, resin entrapment and infilling, either partially or completely, protects inclusions from collapsing, preserving their three-dimensional structure. As a result of this exceptional morphological preservation, reliable inferences about the likely habits of the ancient organisms and the environments in which they lived can be extracted. Furthermore, the study of amber physicochemical properties provides information on its botanical source and the environment in which the resin was secreted, allowing for accurate assessment of the processes that permitted fossilization. Nevertheless, what makes the amber record most remarkable is its potential to preserve direct evidence of biotic interactions and complex behaviors for millions of years. This results from the ability of resin to encapsulate “small fragments” of the ecosystem in a relatively fast and unaltered way e in this sense, each amber piece can be considered a snapshot of the past. This ability is what distinguishes amber from other fossiliferous materials with a stability measured in millions of years, even others of exceptional preservation, such as some shales. A plethora of paleobiotic interactions, both intra- and interspecific, are known from the amber record (for a review, see Arillo, 2007). Among intraspecific interactions, there *are cases of “frozen” reproductive behavior, such as mating and brood care, and social behaviors, such as cooperative feeding in social insects or gregarious habits (e.g., Weitschat and Wichard, 1998; Grimaldi and Engel, 2005; Engel, 2009). Among the intraspecific interactions, direct evidence of predation, parasitism, mutualism, or defensive behaviors are known (e.g., Janzen, 2002; Engel, 2005; Penalver et al., 2012 ~ ).
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کلمات کلیدی:
A defensive behavior and plant-insect interaction in Early Cretaceous ... www.isi-dl.com/item/82720 A defensive behavior and plant-insect interaction in Early Cretaceous amber – The case of the immature lacewing Hallucinochrysa diogenesi. sciencedirect.com ... Lower and Middle Cretaceous Terrestrial Ecosystems: Bulletin 14 https://books.google.com/books?id=yF4fCgAAQBAJ Spencer G. Lucas, James I. Kirkland, John W. Estep - 1998 - Dinosaurs Scott, A.C. and Taylor, T.N., 1983, Plant/animal interactions during the Upper ... J., 1991, Evidence of Plant/Insect Interactions in the Late Cretaceous and Early Tertiary: ... Szadziewski, R., 1996, Biting midges from Lower Cretaceous amber of ... Cretaceous African life captured in amber - PNAS www.pnas.org/content/107/16/7329.full.pdf by AR Schmidt - 2010 - Cited by 51 - Related articles Apr 20, 2010 - find of African amber with inclusions, from the Cretaceous of Ethio- pia. Ancient ... interactions of plants, fungi, and animals during the early phase of angiosperm ... found in only one insect-bearing locality in the Triassic, one in. Early evolution and ecology of camouflage in insects - PNAS www.pnas.org/content/109/52/21414.full by R Pérez-de la Fuente - 2012 - Cited by 18 - Related articles Dec 26, 2012 - The discovery of a complete larva in Early Cretaceous amber from Spain is, .... The fossil specimen is evidence of a plant–insect interaction in ... New long-proboscid lacewings of the mid-Cretaceous provide insights ... https://www.nature.com › Scientific Reports › Articles by XM Lu - 2016 - Cited by 7 - Related articles May 5, 2016 - Many insects with long-proboscid mouthparts are among the ... and a described genus from mid-Cretaceous (Albian-Cenomanian) amber of Myanmar. ... for understanding the insect-plant interactions during mid-Cretaceous ... Ricardo Pérez-de la Fuente - Google Scholar Citations https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=UYLXMOEAAAAJ&hl=en Harvard University - fas.harvard.edu Review of the El Soplao amber outcrop, Early Cretaceous of Cantabria, Spain ... behavior and plant-insect interaction in Early Cretaceous amber–The case of ... Plant-Arthropod Interactions in the Early Angiosperm History: ... https://books.google.com/books?isbn=9047424026 Valentin Krassilov, Alexandr Rasnitsyn - 2008 - Science Cretaceous. fossil. plant/. insect. localities. in. Israel. and. adjacent. countries ... marine clastic sediments of the time span from the mid-Paleozoic to Eocene. ... The Neocomian of Lebanon contains diverse insect remains in amber (Azar, 2000).
