دانلود رایگان مقاله لاتین تروما و مصرف مواد از سایت الزویر
عنوان فارسی مقاله:
اثر متقابل بین تروما، سو مصرف مواد و تجاوز اشتهاآور و ارتباط آن با فعالیت های جنایی در میان مردان در معرض خطر در آفریقای جنوبی
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
The interplay between trauma, substance abuse and appetitive aggression and its relation to criminal activity among high-risk males in South Africa
سال انتشار : 2017
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مقدمه انگلیسی مقاله:
1. Introduction
Male adolescents and young adults living in low-income urban areas of South Africa are exposed to extreme levels of violence and crime. In the Cape Town metropolitan municipality, rates of severe crime are among the highest in the world (Groenewald et al., 2003). Due to the extreme levels of exposure to traumatic stressors (Lockhat & Niekerk, 2000) and involvement in gang violence (Maxson, Whitlock, & Klein, 1998), the boundary between victimization and criminalization in these environments is often blurred. Additionally, South Africa reports one of the highest levels of per-capita alcohol consumption worldwide for individuals drinking alcohol (Rehm et al., 2003); alcohol is the drug most commonly abused by adolescents in the country, followed by illicit drugs such as cannabis, methamphetamine (“tik”) and methaqualone (“mandrax”) (Parry, Myers, et al., 2004; Ramlagan, Peltzer, & Matseke, 2010). The present study investigates the role of drug abuse, i.e. the excessive, socially problematic consumption of intoxicating substances (Doweiko, 2015), in the relationship between victimization and the perpetration of aggressive behavior in a sample of at-risk young males from low-income areas in Cape Town. Previous research indicates a clear relationship between drug abuse and heightened aggressive behavior. Both alcohol and illegal drugs have been associated with murder, intimate partner violence and child abuse (e.g. Plüddemann, Flisher, McKetin, Parry, & Lombard, 2010; Roizen, 1997; Seedat, Van Niekerk, Jewkes, Suffla, & Ratele, 2009). This correlation holds true for South Africa: Between 1999 and 2000, in Cape Town, Johannesburg and Durban, almost 50% of individuals arrested on charges related to family violence, homicide or rape were reported to have been either drunk or under the influence of drugs at the time of the offense (Parry, Plüddemann, et al., 2004). The severity of the committed crimes is positively associated with alcohol or drug consumption preceding the violent act (Chermack & Blow, 2002; Hecker & Haer, 2015; White, Tice, Loeber, & Stouthamer-Loeber, 2002). Although these data reveal that substance abuse represents a frequent precursor to aggressive behavior (Taylor & Chermack, 1993), the question of whether drug abuse functions as a catalyst (Ching, Daffern, & Thomas, 2012) or in a causal role, remains a controversial issue (Klostermann & Fals-Stewart, 2006).
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کلمات کلیدی:
[PDF]The interplay between trauma, substance abuse and appetitive ... iranarze.ir/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/E1022.pdf Aug 10, 2016 - The interplay between trauma, substance abuse and appetitive aggression and its relation to criminal activity among high-risk males in. Managing the Dually Diagnosed Patient: Current Issues and Clinical ... https://books.google.com/books?isbn=0789008777 David F. O'Connell, Eileen P. Beyer - 2002 - Psychology Use of a substance to decrease appetite or induce vomiting indicates the eating disorder ... to a trauma-related disorder and there is an obvious self-medication effect. Relationship Between Sexual Abuse, Substance Dependence, and Eating ... Care of Children Exposed to the Traumatic Effects of Disaster https://books.google.com/books?isbn=1585624268 Jon A. Shaw, Zelde Espinel, James M. Shultz - 2012 - Medical The relationship between trauma and substance abuse is an area of investigation that is slowly evolving. Paradoxically, trauma is a risk factor for substance ... Frontiers | Succumbing to the Call of Violence – Sex-Linked ... journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00751 Apr 25, 2017 - Appetitive aggression is the attraction to violent behavior, which can peak in ... The interplay between trauma, substance abuse and appetitive ... Handbook of Families and Health: Interdisciplinary Perspectives https://books.google.com/books?isbn=0761930418 D. Russell Crane, Elaine S. Marshall - 2005 - Family & Relationships categories associated with traumatic grief: symptoms of separation distress and ... The relationship between bereavement and alcohol and substance abuse is ... that regulate such global states as sleep, concentration, appetite, and mood. Conn's Current Therapy 2015 E-Book - Google Books Result https://books.google.com/books?isbn=0323319564 Edward T. Bope, Rick D. Kellerman - 2014 - Medical ... with anxiety disorder, chronic exposure to stress and trauma, substance abuse, ... loss or weight gain or fluctuations in appetite; (4) insomnia or hypersomnia; ... the 4 weeks following delivery Temporal relationship between an episode and a ... Conn's Current Therapy 2016 - Google Books Result https://books.google.com/books?isbn=0323355358 Edward T. Bope, Rick D. Kellerman - 2015 - Therapeutics ... with anxiety disorder, chronic exposure to stress and trauma, substance abuse, ... loss or weight gain or fluctuations in appetite; (4) insomnia or hypersomnia; ... the 4 weeks following delivery Temporal relationship between an episode and a ...
