دانلود رایگان مقاله لاتین استفاده سیگار الکترونیکی از سایت الزویر
عنوان فارسی مقاله:
استفاده سیگار الکترونیکی توسط افراد در درمان سوء مصرف مواد: بررسی 24 مرکز درمان در ایالات متحده
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
Electronic-cigarette use by individuals in treatment for substance abuse: A survey of 24 treatment centers in the United States
سال انتشار : 2016
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مقدمه انگلیسی مقاله:
1. Introduction
A high percentage of individuals with drug and alcohol dependence smoke cigarettes (Kozlowski et al., 1986; Lai et al., 2000; Marks et al., 1997; McKee & Weinberger, 2013). Individuals with psychiatric disorders, including drug and alcohol dependence, are estimated to smoke approximately 44% of all cigarettes smoked in US (Lasser et al., 2000). Compared to the general population, smokers with substance use comorbidities tend to be heavier smokers, score higher on measures of nicotine dependence, and have poorer smoking cessation outcomes (Burling et al., 1997; Dawson, 2000; Hughes & Kalman, 2006; John et al., 2003). Among cigarette smokers with drug or alcohol dependence, the highest smoking rates have been reported for individuals who seek treatment for substance abuse; with low estimates at 65% and higher estimates up to 90%, significantly higher than the general population (Guydish et al., 2011, 2015; Richter & Arnsten, 2006). Individuals receiving treatment for substance use disorders also have high rates of mortality from tobacco related diseases (Bandiera et al., 2015; Hurt et al., 1996). In 2013 there were 21.6 million individuals with drug and alcohol dependence in the US, with 4.1 million receiving treatment for substance abuse in the past year (SAMHSA, 2013). Further, smoking cessation has been found to have either no effect or improve treatment outcomes for substance abuse, with little evidence that it worsens outcomes (Baca & Yahne, 2009; Kalman et al., 2010; Prochaska et al., 2004; Thurgood et al., 2016). The very high rates of smoking among those in addiction treatment, together with the declining rates in the general population, makes this population important in continued efforts to reduce tobacco use in the US
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کلمات کلیدی:
E-cigarette use among young people threatens public health: Harm ... thenationshealth.aphapublications.org/content/47/1/1.2.full by L Wahowiak - 2017 Electronic cigarettes pose a significant risk to youth and young adults, according to a new surgeon general's report that recommends actions to protect their ... [PDF]Table 1 iranarze.ir/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/E1027.pdf Jun 29, 2016 - E-cigarette use was examined among 1113 patients enrolled in ... However, e-cigarettes were also used at times when individuals could not ... Patterns of electronic cigarette use and level of psychological distress journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0173625 by SH Park - 2017 Mar 9, 2017 - To date, the possible association between individuals' levels of psychological distress and e-cigarette use has not been investigated, despite ... E-cigarette use in patients receiving home oxygen therapy - NCBI - NIH https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › NCBI › Literature › PubMed Central (PMC) by Y Lacasse - 2015 - Cited by 4 - Related articles It is the authors' position that patients receiving oxygen should definitely not use e-cigarettes. The authors provide suggestions for addressing the delicate issue ... E-cigarettes | The Tobacco Atlas www.tobaccoatlas.org/topic/e-cigarettes/ For now, this multi-billion dollar industry continues to grow as more people use e-cigarettes out of curiosity, a desire to quit smoking, or a safer way to continue a ... E-Cigarettes and Young People: A Public Health Concern| Features ... https://www.cdc.gov/features/ecigarettes-young-people/ Jan 31, 2017 - Talk to teens and young adults about the dangers of e-cigarette use. Regulation of electronic cigarettes - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regulation_of_electronic_cigarettes Regulation of electronic cigarettes varies across countries and states, ranging from no ... In 2016 the US Department of Transportation banned the use of e-cigarettes on commercial flights. This regulation applies to all .... France Sales of e-cigarettes are prohibited to people under 18 years of age. The sale of e-cigarettes or ... Electronic cigarette - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_cigarette Jump to Smoking cessation - The available research on e-cigarette use for smoking ... (1) advise people who want to quit to try e-cigarettes if they are ... [PDF]E-Cigarette Use Among Youth and Young Adults: A Report of the ... https://e-cigarettes.surgeongeneral.gov/documents/2016_sgr_full_report_non-508.pdf tobacco products, such as e-cigarettes. That work is already underway. To protect young people from initiating or continuing the use of e-cigarettes, actions must ... Searches related to Electronic-cigarette use by individuals electronic cigarettes safe around oxygen vaping and oxygen use can you vape around oxygen vaping near oxygen oxygen vape pen can i vape in hospital ecigs and oxygen vaping oxygen levels
