دانلود رایگان مقاله لاتین اثر وسایل نقلیه الکتریکی بر نقشه نویز از سایت الزویر
عنوان فارسی مقاله:
تاثیر وسایل نقلیه الکتریکی بر نقشه های نویز شهری
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
The effect of electric vehicles on urban noise maps
سال انتشار : 2017
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مقدمه انگلیسی مقاله:
1. Introduction
Sales of electric (EV) and hybrid electric (HEV) vehicles have increased in recent years, and they have become more common in urban fleets. Electric technology, in addition to reducing the emission of polluting gases, also impacts on the noise maps of the cities. The absence of mechanical noise is expected to signifi- cantly reduce noise levels in urban areas, having a positive effect on noise maps. According to Directive 2002/49/CE [1], a noise map is a graphic designed for the global assessment of noise exposure in a specific area due to different noise sources or for overall predictions for such an area. EU Member States are required to produce strategic noise maps for their main cities (and other infrastructure and industrial sites). The main objective is to make a general diagnosis of noise pollution that can lead to action plans and noise management that can be implemented in terms of action plans and acoustical planning. There are several models for making noise maps. Some use empirical models, based on experimental approaches, but most of the models are based on the physics of propagation of sound outdoors implemented in a theoretical sound power generation model that changes with the characteristics and number of traffic sources. In none of those models, is the potential presence of electric vehicles considered. This paper presents the assumptions and experimental tests developed to integrate the EV as a noise source in a traffic noise prediction model, as well as the expected effect of those vehicles on a noise map under different traffic conditions.
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کلمات کلیدی:
Publication: The effect of electric vehicles on urban noise maps https://www.researchgate.net/.../308296663_The_effect_of_electric_vehicles_on_urban... Jan 15, 2017 - The electric vehicle is the best-positioned alternative to the ICE conventional vehicle become of, among other reasons, its environment friendly ... Electric Vehicles and Urban Noise Control Policies : Archives of ... https://www.degruyter.com/view/j/aoa.2014.39.issue-3/aoa.../aoa-2014-0038.xml by L Maffei - Cited by 5 - Related articles Mar 1, 2015 - [5] DUBOIS F. (2012), Notes of ambient noises in European cities, D1.1: Database of noise environment, eVADER Electric Vehicle Alert for ... [PDF]Effect of electric cars on traffic noise and safety - RIVM www.rivm.nl/bibliotheek/rapporten/680300009.pdf by ENG Verheijen - Cited by 23 - Related articles A fully electric car fleet will reduce average urban noise levels by 3 to 4 dB .... cars in a large urban area was estimated using noise maps obtained with RIVM. [PDF]noise from electric vehicles – measurements - compett www.compett.org/.../WP_3_report_-_Noise_from_electric_vehicles_-_Measurements.... measurements will also be used as a source of noise mapping, investigating what ... electric vehicles can contribute to a better noise environment in the urban ... Latest results on the features posed by hybrid and electric vehicles: a ... pub.dega-akustik.de/IN2016/data/articles/000965.pdf by N CAMPILLO-DAVO - Related articles Keywords: Electric vehicles, hybrid vehicles, noise maps ... provide an improvement, reducing noise pollution coming from traffic flow and impacting positively. [PDF]Electric Vehicles in Urban Europe - Urbact urbact.eu/sites/default/files/import/Projects/.../EVUE_report_280912_FINAL.pdf The introduction of electric vehicles in EU cities is a major strategic economic and environmental ... regard to climate change, air and noise emissions are substantial. ...... Map the market interest for the type of vehicle that is the subject of the ... CITYHUSH (Acoustically Green Road Vehicles and City Areas) - Cordis cordis.europa.eu/result/rcn/149974_en.html Nov 28, 2014 - Changing to electric vehicles can bring about a significant noise reduction. ... Evaluation of the concept of Q-zones to reduce traffic noise in urban areas. ... have to produce and deliver noise maps and noise action plans at ... Road Vehicle Automation - Page 221 - Google Books Result https://books.google.com/books?isbn=3319059904 Gereon Meyer, Sven Beiker - 2014 - Technology & Engineering Urban noise pollution is reduced as EVs run as quietly as ... There are significant synergies in combining autonomous vehicles, electric vehicles, and connected vehicle technology. ... Strong mapping and routing capabilities will be critical for ...
