دانلود رایگان مقاله لاتین اثر اجتماعی سازمانی CSR از سایت الزویر
عنوان فارسی مقاله:
CSR و پایداری در بازارهای نوظهور: تاثیرات اجتماعی، نهادی و سازمانی
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
CSR and sustainability in emerging markets: Societal, institutional, and organizational influences
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بخشی از مقاله انگلیسی:
CSR is a phenomenon that emerged first in developed countries, originally in the U.S., partly in response to the challenges of the depression, the domestic economic hardship during World War II, and the postwar recovery period. As a result of globalization of business and a gradual move in the 1980s toward less government economic intervention, especially in the United States and Great Britain, growing expectations have been placed on companies to contribute to society above and beyond those firms’ basic economic objectives. Through the 1990s, this focus broadened to include the CSR approaches and strategies of MNEs as they expanded globally. More recently, the CSR and sustainability actions of DCMNEs have begun to gain attention, as these firms enter other emerging and developed markets. The forces that have prompted MNEs from developed countries to initiate and implement global CSR and sustainability programs are well documented. From Coca Cola to GE to Intel, Walmart Stores, Apple, and Tesco, MNEs have come under pressure from concerned stakeholders to improve their environmental, labor, and overall community impact in all markets——both developed and developing——in which they operate.Given MNEs’ well-documented record in the developed country context, what might we expect from DCMNEs? On the one hand, we might expect emerging market firms to be less——or not at all——subject to stakeholder pressures from customers, competitors, or others, at least when compared with firms in developed markets. Lower income levels, less awareness of and sophistication about social and environmental problems, lower levels of product variety, and greater emphasis on the basic value proposition of products all could contribute to less sensitivity by firms to respond to pressures to engage in CSR and sustainable business practices.
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کلمات کلیدی:
Corporate Social Responsibility in Emerging Markets: Getting it right ... https://www.clarmondial.com/corporate-social-responsibility-in-emerging-markets-get... Apr 3, 2014 - Corporate Social Responsibility in Emerging Markets: Getting it right the ... corporate responsibility, social responsibility, or environmental and ... [PDF]Corporate Social Responsibility in Emerging Markets - CiteSeerX citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.464.4431&rep=rep1... by M Fetscherin - Cited by 84 - Related articles Jan 1, 2010 - Corporate Social Responsibility in the Big Emerging Markets: ... equitable and sustainable benefits for the various stakeholders. Increasingly ... [PDF]Corporate Social Responsibility How Global Business ... - unece.lsu.edu www.unece.lsu.edu/social_responsibility/documents/2013Mar/csr13_14.pdf by HGB is Getting - 2011 - Related articles 2 Corporate Social Responsibility in Emerging Markets. This report reveals that ... improve sustainability, social engagement, and labor and human rights. [PDF]Corporate Social Responsibility in Emerging Markets - ECRC www.ecrc.org.eg/.../Articles_CSR%20as%20a%20determinant%20of%20%20market... by SK Krishnan - Cited by 22 - Related articles World Business Council for Sustainable Development defines Corporate Social ... The concept of CSR as visualized in the emerging markets and the developed.
