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عنوان فارسی مقاله:

باشگاه های ورزشی و رسوائی ها - درس های حکومتی


عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:

Sporting clubs and scandals – Lessons in governance


سال انتشار : 2015



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Introductory questions for classroom/on-line discussion

1. Within the NRL and the AFL there are different corporate structures, e.g. companies limited by shares, companies limited by guarantee. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of these different structures. 2. Within the NRL and the AFL there are different stakeholders, e.g. members, fans, lenders, shareholders. Explain the difference between the needs of the stakeholder for a club such as Essendon Football Club (company limited by members’ guarantee) compared to a club such as Brisbane Broncos (listed company limited by shares). 3. What is the role of the Australian Sports Commission for sporting organisations for the NRL and the AFL? 4. Explain ASADA’s overall role within the sporting community and its mission in drug enforcement. 5. Discuss the key changes made to the ASADA Act in 2013. What are the implications of these changes on sporting entities? 6. ‘‘One of the challenges moving forward for all sporting clubs is to ensure that you have the diversity of board directors to cover different areas’’ (O’Brien, 2013). Discuss the ‘‘ideal’’ diverse board for a football club as opposed to a ‘‘company’’. 7. For Cronulla Sharks and Essendon Football Club, compare and contrast the facts of the ‘‘scandal’’ that took place in 2011–2012. 8. With reference to the respective annual reports and media reports, identify the failures in corporate governance leading up to and at the time of the scandal for both the Essendon Football Club and the Cronulla Sharks Rugby League Club. 9. Identify relevant stakeholders in the clubs and discuss the extent to which the information disclosed by the club (in the annual report and on the club’s website) addresses the relevant needs of those stakeholders you identify. 10. Discuss the ethical issues relating to the scandal that confronted the Board and senior management of the Essendon Football Club and the Cronulla Sharks Rugby Leagues Club. The following section contains four questions that could form the basis for an assignment, or more in-depth analysis of the issues at the two clubs. All four questions require the students to conduct independent research (from both practitioner and academic articles), referring to the Australian Sports Commission Sports Governance Principles and examining the contents of a sporting club’s annual report.



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List of sporting scandals - Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sporting_scandalsThis is a list of major sports scandals. Contents. [hide]. 1 American football scandals ..... Melbourne Football Club tanking scandal (2009) – allegations arose that the club deliberately lost matches in 2009 so that it would put itself into a position ...Top 10: sporting scandals - Telegraphwww.telegraph.co.uk › SportSep 17, 2009 - Top 10: sporting scandals - Ben Johnson. Image 1 of 3 ... Telephone interceptions in 2006 revealed match-rigging amongst Italy's major clubs.11 Biggest Sports Scandals of All Time | Men's Fitnesswww.mensfitness.com/life/sports/11-biggest-sports-scandals-of-all-time11 Biggest Sports Scandals of All Time. From questionable wins to murder cases, these 11 athletic events shocked the world. by Michael Dub and Patty Hodapp.Football abuse scandal grows with 55 clubs now involved | UK news ...https://www.theguardian.com › World › UK NewsDec 3, 2016 - Football abuse scandal grows with 55 clubs now involved ... police investigating child sex abuse, as the scandal continues to engulf the sport.The 20 Biggest Scandals in Sports History | Bleacher Reportbleacherreport.com/articles/854416-the-20-biggest-scandals-in-sports-historySep 27, 2011 - A scandal in sports can be huge, and these are magnified another 10 times .... Club manager Dean Richards had promised Williams a lofty ...


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عنوان فارسی مقاله:

عوامل فردی و مفهومی در تصمیم گیری اخلاقی: مطالعه موردی مهم ترین رسوایی دوپینگ در تاریخ ورزش دانشگاه های کانادا


عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:

Individual and contextual factors in ethical decision making: A case study of the most significant doping scandal in Canadian university sports history


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Physician, Patient and Contextual Factors Affecting Treatment ...https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › NCBI › Literature › PubMed Central (PMC)by JD Tariman - ‎2012 - ‎Cited by 49 - ‎Related articlesJump to Theoretical Models or Frameworks of Decision-Making - Treatment decision-making typically ... ethical right of an individual (Wilson, ...[PDF]CLINICAL ETHICAL DECISION MAkINg - Turner White Communicationswww.turner-white.com/memberfile.php?PubCode=smp_dec08_ethical.pdfby JH Schumann - ‎Cited by 21 - ‎Related articlesensures success in reaching an ethical decision or rec- ommendation. ... clinical ethical case analysis described by Jonsen, Siegler, and Winslade .... Are there religious or cultural factors? ..... Contextual features also embody the ethical prin-."Contextual Factors as Moderators of the Effect of Employee Ethical ...https://www.questia.com/library/.../contextual-factors-as-moderators-of-the-effect-ofby GA Callanan - ‎2010 - ‎Cited by 23 - ‎Related articlesResults show a linkage between ethical ideology and decision making and that contextual factors serve to influence the relationship. In particular, participants ...Limits on Clinicians' Discretion to Unilaterally Refuse Treatmentwww.medscape.com/viewarticle/770991_3However, there are also 3 significant contextual factors that provide a basis for ... respectively, the clinician is certainly making a unilateral decision about what she is ... The concerns about errors of judgment take on added ethical importance ...[PDF]Factors influencing clinical decision makingpromesi.med.auth.gr/mathimata/Smith_et_al.pdfby M Smith - ‎Cited by 59 - ‎Related articlesof clinical decision making, factors influencing it may arise ... Contextual factors influencing decision making ... had an ethical and emotional dimension that the.


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عنوان فارسی مقاله:

ارزیابی مداخلات ضد دوپینگ برای نوجوانان: یافته های یک مطالعه مدرسه ای


عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:

Evaluation of an anti-doping intervention for adolescents:Findings from a school-based study


سال انتشار : 2016



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4. Results

Means and standard deviations of the study’s variables for both measurements are presented in Table 2. 4.1. Effectiveness of the intervention on attitudes, social norms and norm salience The results of the repeated measures ANOVA pertaining to attitudes towards nutritional supplement use indicated a significant group time interaction, (F(1, 215) = 16.58, p < .001, h2 = .07). Scheffe post hoc analyses showed that attitudes towards the use of legal PES in athletes were less favorable in the intervention group after the intervention (M = 4.83 preintervention, M = 4.04 post-intervention), as compared to the attitude scores of control group participants (M = 4.44 preintervention, M = 4.48 post-intervention) (Fig. 1). On the contrary, no significant group time interaction or main effect was found with respect to attitudes towards athletes’ doping use. Regarding descriptive norms, the analysis of variance with repeated measures on measurement point demonstrated a non-significant group time interaction on the perceived prevalence of doping use in professional athletes in Greece and the beliefs about the use of legal PES and doping use by professional athletes in Greece. With respect to norm salience, the results of the analysis revealed a significant group time interaction only for the item measuring knowledge of doping users in the sport participants were interested in, F(1, 215) = 7.99, p = .005, h2 = .03. Scheffe post hoc analyses indicated that the salience of the intervention group students about having heard of athletes using doping substances was increased after the intervention (M = 2.76 pre-intervention, M = 3.27 post-intervention), whereas those of the control group remained stable (M = 3.25 pre-intervention, M = 3.29 post-intervention) (Fig. 2). 4.



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Strengthening the Anti-Doping Fight in Fitness and Exercise in Youthec.europa.eu › European Commission › Erasmus + › Projects Results7 item - Furthermore, our consortium co-created with adolescents and young adults ... to effectively design, implement and evaluate anti-doping interventions and ...[PDF]Strengthening the Anti-Doping Fight in Fitness and Exercise in Youthec.europa.eu/programmes/service/es/project/pdf?nodeRef...ccbd...1...Jun 15, 2017 - adolescent and young athletes involved in fitness and amateur sports. ... evaluate anti-doping interventions and educational campaigns for ...[PDF]Doping in sport: Whose problem is it? - ResearchOnline@JCUhttps://researchonline.jcu.edu.au/41555/6/41555_Engelberg_Skinner_2016.pdfby T Engelberg - ‎2016 - ‎Cited by 1 - ‎Related articlesan anti-doping rule violation if it meets any two of three specified criteria. These are ..... Evaluation of an anti-doping intervention for adolescents: Findings from a ...[PDF]Determinants of Intentions for Doping In Sports in Youth: Empirical ...https://www.wada-ama.org/sites/default/files/.../tsorbatzoudis_projet_summary.pdfdevelopment of effective and evidence-based prevention interventions. ... the predictors of PED use intentions. b) Use the findings to develop, implement, and evaluate an evidence-based anti-doping intervention targeting adolescent athletes.About the POINT study - Preventing dOping IN sporT - University of ...www.birmingham.ac.uk › ... › Research › Preventing Doping in SportTo date, the predominant approach to doping prevention has been to educate ... Develop, implement, and evaluate a novel anti-doping intervention in young ...


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عنوان فارسی مقاله:

دوپینگ در ورزش: مشکل چه کسی است؟


عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:

Doping in sport: Whose problem is it?


سال انتشار : 2016



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2. ‘Dark side’ research

As a relatively new discipline, sport management researchers have at various times taken stock of the field, to highlight both shortcomings and opportunities. Some of these stock-takings have been personal (e.g., Boucher, 1998; Zeigler, 2007), whilst others have used bibliometric analysis (e.g., Ciomaga, 2013; Shilbury, 2011). Ciomaga (2013) suggests that the modern discipline of sport management is largely focused on themes that resonate with a commercial logic, rather than the social responsibilities of sport, which reflects the management backgrounds of many researchers. Zeigler (2007) cautions that the special status of sport as a force that positively impacts both individual development and societal cohesion is challenged by the logic of profit: ... competitive sport is structured by the nature of the society in which it occurs. This would appear to mean that overcommercialization, taking drugs, cheating, officials taking bribes, violence, and so on at all levels of sport are simply reflections of the culture in which we live. Where does that leave us today as we consider sport’s presumed relationship with moral character development? (Zeigler, 2007, p. 303) Thus, one commercial marketing application of sport management becomes developing strategies that increase attendances at sporting events. In such a context, a problem such as doping by athletes represents both a threat and an opportunity: a threat in that doping might deter attendances (Engelberg, Moston, & Skinner, 2012) or threaten sponsorship (Solberg, Hanstad, & Thøring, 2010); an opportunity in that it might encourage even greater attendances through athletes who run ever faster, hit and throw ever further (Cashmore, 2012). In this latter case, the main purpose of athletic sport becomes the bettering of previous performances, with top athletes only truly achieving success if they can establish new records.



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Doping in sports and its spread to at-risk populations: an international ...https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › NCBI › Literature › PubMed Central (PMC)by DA BARON - ‎2007 - ‎Cited by 76 - ‎Related articlesDoping is now a global problem that follows international sporting events worldwide. International sports federations, led by the International Olympic Committee ...People also askHow does Doping affect athletes?What is anti doping control?What is the meaning of doping test?What drugs are used in doping?FeedbackImages for Doping in sportImage result for Doping in sportImage result for Doping in sportImage result for Doping in sportImage result for Doping in sportImage result for Doping in sportMore images for Doping in sportReport imagesDoping in sport: a review of elite athletes' attitudes, beliefs, and ... - NCBIhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23532595by J Morente-Sánchez - ‎2013 - ‎Cited by 99 - ‎Related articlesDoping in sport is a well-known phenomenon that has been studied mainly from a biomedical point of view, even though psychosocial approaches are also key ...What is doping? | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural ...www.unesco.org/new/en/social-and-human-sciences/...doping/.../what-is-doping/'Doping' refers to an athlete's use of prohibited drugs or methods to improve training and sporting results. Steroids are the drugs that often come to mind when ...Searches related to Doping in sportdoping in sports articlestypes of doping in sportsdoping in sports definitiondoping in sports essaydoping in sports factsdoping drugsblood doping in sportstypes of doping in physical education


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عنوان فارسی مقاله:

بازی ذهن: شامل چیزهای بی اهمیت به عنوان یک ورزش در بازی های Pan Pacific Masters


عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:

Mind games: The inclusion of trivia as a sport in the Pan Pacific Masters Games


سال انتشار : 2015



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2. Understanding the product

One of the key tasks in developing a marketing or promotion plan is to understand the product that is being taken to the market. For Shane, this is a particularly challenging issue because trivia, which is not traditionally considered a sport, is to be marketed and hosted within a larger multi-sport event. 2.1. Understanding trivia in a sport context In order to orient student thinking and engage them in the topic area, an activity for either undergraduate or postgraduate students that instructors can use this case for stems from challenging our assumptions and definitions of sport in order to understand trivia as part of the broader sport event (the PPMG). In this case, a practical background for initiating such a discussion about trivia as part of a larger sport event is provided. Instructors are encouraged to allow students to discuss and debate how Shane might define trivia given that it is an event within a broader sport context. While a precise and universal definition of sport is difficult to find, as demonstrated in the case, many sport organisations have developed their own definitions. This provides an opportunity for instructors to facilitate discussion about who defines sport and who benefits or is disadvantaged by particular ways of defining sports, and for students to challenge their own underlying assumptions about what sport is or is not. For both undergraduate and postgraduate students, it is useful to start with sport management textbooks that provide definitions of sport in introductory chapters. Instructors can use textbooks that are appropriate for their context or geographic location. Examples of texts might include, but are not limited to Hylton (2013), Masteralexis, Barr, and Hums (2011), Pedersen and Thibault (2014), Robinson, Chelladurai, Bodet, and Downward (2013), Shilbury and Kellett (2010), and Smith and Nicholson (2012). For postgraduate students, further critical discussion can be encouraged by assigning readings such as Chalip, Schwab, and Dustin (2010) and Deery, Jago, and Fredline (2004). Specifically, Chalip and colleagues (2010) examine how sport is defined differently in sport management compared with sport recreation. The lens through which one views sport impacts which activities are included as important and legitimate sports and which are not – and ultimately how sports are supported in society. Deery et al. (2004) address defining sport in the context of tourism and events—which is important to discuss in the case of the PPMG. The following questions could be used for either undergraduate or postgraduate students as a discussion guide for lessons related to defining sport. Of course, the depth of student analysis will depend on the student’s education level and background knowledge. Questions include: 1. How do you define sport? a. Does your definition of sport differ from the IOC’s or SportAccord’s definition? If so, how? b. Does your definition of sport encompass trivia? 2. Many people (such as Ian in this case) are critical of trivia being defined as a sport. If you were Shane, how would you defend trivia as a sport to others?



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کلمات کلیدی:

Ultimate Book of Sports: The Essential Collection of Rules, Stats, ...https://books.google.com/books?isbn=1452121877Scott McNeely - 2012 - ‎Sports & RecreationThe Essential Collection of Rules, Stats, and Trivia for Over 250 Sports Scott ... Sports Federation (FIRS; www.rollersports.org)—are lobbying for inclusion at the ...Kansas Trivia - Page 161 - Google Books Resulthttps://books.google.com/books?isbn=1418553816Barbara Brackman - 1997 - ‎Reference... helped basketball by lobbying for its inclusion in what international sporting event? ... Allen won his fight when basketball became an Olympic sport in 1936.India to push for inclusion of cricket in 2032 Olympic bidhttps://www.sportskeeda.com/...sports/india-to-push-for-inclusion-of-cricket-in-2032-...5 hours ago - In a recent development that will bring delight to sports fans across the nation, cricket could be all set to become a part of the Olympic Games as ...Sports | The Tokyo Organising Committee of the Olympic and ...https://tokyo2020.jp/en/games/sport/A total of 33 sports are scheduled for inclusion in the Olympic Games Tokyo 2020. Beginning from the Tokyo 2020 Games, the International Olympic Committee ...Searches related to inclusion of trivia as a sportequality and diversity quiz and answersdiversity quiz 2016diversity quiz questions and answersworkplace diversity quizdiversity quiz for studentsdiversity awareness quizcultural diversity quiz questionsdiversity and inclusion quiz questions


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عنوان فارسی مقاله:

صحت و سقم نبرد در ورزش های اکشن: یک دیدگاه صنعتی مبتنی بر مورد


عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:

The ‘‘authenticitude’’ battle in action sports: A case-based industry perspective


سال انتشار : 2015



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2. Theoretical perspectives on authenticity Often

regarded as the cornerstone of modern marketing (Kozinets, 2001), authenticity is a multilayered, polysemous, and complex concept that is subjective and socially constructed (Beverland, 2005; Beverland & Farrelly, 2010; Quester, Beverland, & Farrelly, 2006). From a branding perspective, authenticity is an individual assessment by consumers of whether a brand is legitimate or genuine and has a sense of quality that emerges from their own experiences (Cohen, 1988). From a sociological perspective, an authentic subculture has been defined in opposition to the inauthentic, mass-produced, commercial mainstream, or dominant culture (Wheaton, 2007). Foundationally, consumers construct authenticity because they are motivated to realize associated benefits such as sense of escape, feelings of assuredness, and connection with the past (Rose & Wood, 2005). According to Beverland and Farrelly (2010), ‘‘consumers actively seek authenticity to find meaning in their lives, and in line with associated personal goals prefer brands that reinforce their desired identity’’ (p. 839). Since notions of authenticity are socially constructed, consumer expressions of authenticity often reflect wider social norms (Beverland, 2005). Authenticity has been researched in a variety of consumer contexts (e.g., tourism, wine, automobile). For instance, Leigh et al. (2006) examined the multiplicity of meanings within the MG sport cars subculture. The authors made a distinction between authenticity based on product symbolism and self-efficacy. They further noted authenticity appears to rely on a personal investment tied to one’s identity and communicated to others. Through application of semiotics theory with 218 museum visitors in the United Kingdom, Grayson and Martinec (2004) purported authenticity is captured via physical attributes (indexically) and brand essence (iconically), as judged by consumers using their lenses of personal experiences. They further contended authenticity could be both a social construction and a source of evidence; therefore, companies may utilize the constructed nature of authenticity in developing authentic market offerings. Parallel to brands’ efforts in rendering authenticity with consumers and competitors (outer context), it is imperative enterprises communicate and reinforce authenticity elements within (inner context). Before underpinning ‘‘true to self’’ aspects, entities should identify the self to which they want to stay true. Gilmore and Pine (2007) proposed five categories that determine the true identity of an organization: (a) essence of enterprise (who you are at your core), (b) nature of offerings (what you offer to others), (c) effects of heritage (where and when you came to be who you are today), (d) sense of purpose (why you are in business), and (e) body of values (how your identity is manifested). The aforementioned components may support organizations in establishing standards of authenticity and defining characteristics of market positioning and differentiation. Another stream of research has examined authentic subcultural participation in action sports (e.g., Wheaton, 2004, 2007; Wheaton & Beal, 2003). Although subcultural groups are constantly evolving and transforming, for those who self-identify as participants there is an increased stability and distinctiveness in the culture’s sense of collective identity and forms of status (Wheaton, 2007). From a subcultural perspective, communities of consumption in action sports derive from grassroots traditions; however, they have grown to such an extent that founding members are raising concerns about ‘‘selling out’’ (Beverland et al., 2010). Per the example of Nike, commercialization may often undermine the value of authenticity to consumers since, in their minds, authenticity is associated with evidence and truth (Grayson & Martinec, 2004). Carter (2004) purported that the individuals whom a sport marketer should certainly reach with a message of authenticity are core consumers; namely, the ones who are truly passionate about the sport and its subsequent details.



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[PDF]chrysostomos giannoulakis - Ball State Universitycms.bsu.edu/-/media/WWW/DepartmentalContent/.../Vitabio/Giannoulakis_CV.pdfSport Marketing Research Institute, University of Northern Colorado, Greeley, Colorado ... The “authenticitude” battle in action sports: An industry perspective.The “authenticitude” battle in action sports: A ... - پایگاه مقالات علمیunibazaar.ir/.../the-authenticitude-battle-in-action-sports-a-case-bas...Translate this pageAbstract The expanding and often unregulated status of the action sports setting has resulted in mainstream athletic companies diversifying their products in ...Sport Management Review Volume 19, Issue 2, 2016 | idrottsforum.orgidrottsforum.org/sport-management-review-volume-19-issue-2-2016/Apr 14, 2016 - “Pick and choose our battles” – Understanding organizational ... The “authenticitude” battle in action sports: A case-based industry perspectiveAuthentic subcultural membership: Antecedents and consequences of ...onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/mar.20352/abstractby MB Beverland - ‎2010 - ‎Cited by 64 - ‎Related articlesJun 10, 2010 - This paper forms part of Research Projects DP0664943 and DP0985178 of the Australian Research Council, for whose financial support the ...Phoenix Action Sports - Home | Facebookhttps://www.facebook.com › ... › Performance & Event VenueRating: 4.9 - ‎51 votesThey Care about there customer's and Take Pride in Phoenix Action Sports. ..... Tue 5:00 PM EST · Phoenix Action Sports · Allentown, PA ... Battle armor . #battle ...


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عنوان فارسی مقاله:

ارتباط با حمایت از CSR: بررسی تاثیر سه نوع مختلف منابع پیام


عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:

Communicating CSR-linked sponsorship: Examining theinfluence of three different types of message sources


سال انتشار : 2015



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2. Conceptual background and hypothesis development

2.1. CSR research in the sport management literature In recent years, several CSR-related research studies have appeared in the sport management literature (e.g., Dowling, Robinson, & Washington, 2013; Inoue & Kent, 2012b; Irwin, Lachowetz, Cornwell & Clark, 2003; Walker & Heere, 2011). The majority of this research addresses the development of CSR in sport organizations such as teams, leagues or governing bodies. Many of these studies focus on definitions (e.g., Sheth & Babiak, 2010; Walker & Parent, 2010) or different manifestations of CSR in sport (e.g., Babiak & Wolfe, 2006; Walker, Kent, & Vincent, 2010). Other studies examine the influence of CSR in sport on both society (e.g., Inoue & Kent, 2012a, 2012b) and the sport organizations themselves (e.g., Inoue et al., 2013; Walker & Kent, 2009). Relatively few studies examine how companies can engage in CSR through the medium of sport (Dowling et al., 2013; Levermore, 2010; Smith & Westerbeek, 2007). This is surprising as sport is a suitable vehicle for companies to develop social initiatives that enhance their social and economic development (Levermore, 2010). Along these lines, Irwin et al. (2003) as well as Irwin, Lachowetz, and Clark (2010) showed that sponsors can benefit from cause-related sponsorship (e.g., through a positive impact on customers impression of the sponsor). Irwin et al. (2003, p. 132) define cause-related sponsorship as the linkage of ‘‘a sports event, corporate sponsor, and benefitting charity in a single event’’. In cause-related sponsorship, sponsors affiliate with a sport event that supports charitable causes (e.g., FedEx St. Jude Classic professional golf tournament, cf. Irwin et al., 2010). Cause-related sponsorship must be distinguished from CSRlinked sponsorship, which refers to situations where sponsors link their sponsorship to a cause that is not directly associated with or supported by the sponsored event. The present research focuses on linking CSR to commercial sponsorship in the context of sport and examines the relative effectiveness of different message sources in communicating this linkage. CSR-linked sponsorship may help sponsors benefit from the sponsorship and at the same time take advantage of CSR activities in a sport context, which bear unique features such as passion and opportunities for stakeholder management (Babiak & Wolfe, 2009).



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Communicating CSR-linked sponsorship: Examining ... - ResearchGatehttps://www.researchgate.net/.../279313461_Communicating_CSR-linked_sponsorshi...On Apr 1, 2016 Thomas Flöter (and others) published: Communicating CSR-linked sponsorship: Examining the influence of three different types of message ...influence of message source in csr-linked sponsorship – explaining ...https://www.researchgate.net/.../278242031_INFLUENCE_OF_MESSAGE_SOURCE_I...brand awareness or brand image), the practice to. communicate these two activities simultaneously. (henceforth referred to as CSR-linked sponsorship) may.Communicating CSR-linked Sponsorship: Examining the ... - FIShttps://fis.dshs-koeln.de/.../communicating-csrlinked-sponsorship.../export.htmlCommunicating CSR-linked Sponsorship: Examining the Influence of Three Different Types of Message Sources. / Floeter, Thomas; Benkenstein, Martin; Uhrich, ...Communicating CSR-linked sponsorship : examining the influence of ...https://www.econbiz.de/.../communicating-csr-linked-sponsorship.../10011475570Communicating CSR-linked sponsorship : examining the influence of three different types of message sources. Thomas Flöter, Martin Benkenstein, Sebastian ...Communicating CSR-linked sponsorship: Examining the ... - INFONAhttps://www.infona.pl/.../bwmeta1.element.elsevier-89cde520-214c-340b-ae02-4ca5706...by T Flöter - ‎2016 - ‎Cited by 4 - ‎Related articlesWe demonstrate the relevance of message source type in CSR-linked sponsorship. • The sponsored property as a sponsorship-specific message source is ...[PDF]ExPLANATORy MECHANISMS FOR CSR-LINKED SPORT ...https://www.easm.net/download/2011/1cadf169d17e3b1aeafdd3f6220f3e79.pdfmotive attributions for the sponsorship mediate the effects of CSR-linked sponsorship communication, and perceived sponsor-event congruence moderates ...


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دانلود رایگان مقاله انگلیسی توسعه سیاست شواهد ورزش از سایت ISI

دانلود رایگان مقاله لاتین توسعه سیاست شواهد ورزش از سایت الزویر


عنوان فارسی مقاله:

قدرت و گفتمان در سیاست شواهد در ورزش برای توسعه


عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:

Power and discourse in the politics of evidence in sport for development


سال انتشار : 2015

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دانلود رایگان مقاله انگلیسی چارچوب هویت چندگانه گروه از سایت ISI

دانلود رایگان مقاله لاتین چارچوب هویت چندگانه گروه از سایت الزویر


عنوان فارسی مقاله:

چارچوب هویت چندگانه در گروه


عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:

The Multiple In-group Identity Framework


سال انتشار : 2016

ادامه مطلب...
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دانلود رایگان مقاله انگلیسی رسانه منفی رویداد ورزشی از سایت ISI

دانلود رایگان مقاله لاتین رسانه منفی رویداد ورزشی از سایت الزویر


عنوان فارسی مقاله:

بازیابی تصویر از پوشش رسانه های منفی یک رویداد ورزشی: مقصد، محل برگزاری، و ملاحظات رویداد


عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:

Image recovery from negative media coverage of a sport event: Destination, venue, and event considerations


سال انتشار : 2015

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