دانلود رایگان مقاله لاتین fta سیستم نوآوری از سایت الزویر
عنوان فارسی مقاله:
FTA و سیستم های نوآوری
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
FTA and Innovation Systems
سال انتشار : 2017
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بخشی از مقاله انگلیسی:
2. Recent developments in foresight and innovation systems
In the following, we will elucidate three recent developments in foresight and innovation system studies and link each of these trends to this special issue. First, the wider field of innovation policy studies has recently noted that policy making has changed its focus on the national level to a more complicated situation with policy intervention on multiple levels: supra-national, national and regional (Martin, 2014). Also foresight has broadened its interest in policies for national innovation systems to comprise related concepts such as sectoral innovation systems (Abadie et al., 2010; Andersen et al., 2014), innovation systems around emerging developments in technology (e.g. Hekkert et al., 2007), regional innovation systems and clusters (Roveda and Vecchiato, 2008; Vecchiato and Roveda, 2014; Keller et al., 2015). The interest in foresight and regional innovation systems is not new (Cooke et al., 1997; Gavigan et al., 2001; Asheim and Gertler, 2005), but has received increasing attention in recent years, both from the wider regional innovation system community (Boschma and Frenken, 2011; Markard et al., 2009) and from policy-making. However, regional foresight exercises are often criticised for producing standard recommendations that disregard the regional context. What is required is an understanding of the regional context and inclusion of regional business communities, institutions and governmental agencies (Foray et al., 2011). Most recently smart specialisation (RIS3) has become an important policy concept under the Europe 2020 agenda (Foray et al., 2011; Foray, 2014). Foresight’s role vis-à-vis regional innovation policies and the smart specialization agenda is of particular interest to less advanced and transition regions of Europe (Paliokaite et al., 2015). Four articles in the special issues relate to this second overall development in foresight and innovation policy studies. Weber and Schaper-Rinkel (Weber and Schaper-Rinkel, 2017) take their theoretical departure from Franco Malerba’s work on sectoral innovation systems (Malerba, 2002). Empirically, they draw on insights from – and across - nine sectoral foresight reports carried out as Sectoral Innovation Watch projects within the Europe INNOVA initiative launched by the European Commission’s Directorate General Enterprise and Industry. Their contribution to this special issue has two purposes. First, to outline the conceptual and methodological features of what they define as the Sectoral Innovation Foresight. Second, to illustrate the benefits of a systematic multi-sector foresight by extracting some cross-cutting insights generated across the nine analysed sectors.
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کلمات کلیدی:
FTA and Innovation Systems - DTU Orbit orbit.dtu.dk/en/publications/fta-and-innovation-systems(65ae726a-1728.../export.html TY - JOUR. T1 - FTA and Innovation Systems. AU - Andersen,Per Dannemand. AU - Johnston,Ron. AU - Saritas,Ozcan. PY - 2017. Y1 - 2017. N2 - This special ... FTA and Innovation Systems - Danish National Research Database ... www.forskningsdatabasen.dk/en/catalog/2351367058 by PD Andersen - 2017 - Related articles DOI: 10.1016/j.techfore.2016.12.012; Abstract: This special issue is one of the outputs of the 5th International Conference on Future-Oriented Technology ... Orienting European innovation systems towards grand challenges and ... spp.oxfordjournals.org/content/39/2/140.full Jump to FTA for orienting innovation systems towards grand challenges - Th paper takes FTA to refer to ... of FTA roles to innovation system ... Anticipating Future Innovation Pathways Through Large Data Analysis https://books.google.com/books?isbn=3319390562 Tugrul U. Daim, Denise Chiavetta, Alan L. Porter - 2016 - Business & Economics Trends. in. FTA. and. Foresight. Several studies have described the historical ... FTA has broadened its interest in policies for national innovation systems to ... Agricultural Innovation Systems: An Investment Sourcebook https://books.google.com/books?isbn=0821389440 The World Bank - 2012 - Business & Economics The system was considered too top-down, too supply-driven in its focus on ... FTA) has financed projects developed by farmer organizations for support in ...
