دانلود رایگان مقاله لاتین decommodification اساس اقتصاد محیط زیست از سایت الزویر
عنوان فارسی مقاله:
Decommodification به عنوان پایه و اساس اقتصاد محیط زیست
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
Decommodification as a foundation for ecological economics
سال انتشار : 2017
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مقدمه انگلیسی مقاله:
1. Introduction
The word ‘decommodification’ (or ‘decommoditization’) seems to have appeared only three times in the entire journal Ecological Economics: once in passing in a book review by Limburg (2001) and twice in Nierling (2012). This lack may symbolize a disregard for decommodification processes and an overemphasis on the opposite phenomenon, on commodification. The prime example of the latter is of course the large number of articles devoted to payments for ecosystem services, an approach that has gained prominence in ecological economics despite the growing critique (Gomez-Baggethun and Ruiz-Perez, 2011; Schröter et al., 2014). In contrast to this tendency, and in agreement with the heterodox roots of ecological economics, we argue that the study of decommodification should occupy a central position in the field, normatively as well as analytically, in the global South as well as in the global North. We argue that commodification cannot be understood independently of decommodification: both processes simultaneously take place in any market economy, if only because the contradictions produced by the commodification thrust continuously generate new counteraction movements. The concept of ‘commodification’ – i.e. the process of considering utilities as a commodity that must be paid or traded for rather than as an entitlement – is of course a very old one but it is perhaps with the writing of Karl Marx (1859) that it acquired its notoriety. Marx denounced the ‘commodity fetishism’ of capitalist relationships and argued that the commodification of labor could not form the basis of socialism (Burkett, 1999). More generally, he advocated for the disappearance of exchange values in a mature socialist system. On a similar vein, Karl Polanyi (1944) named land, money, labor and natural resources ‘fictitious commodities’, essentially calling for their decommodification (albeit without using the word).1 Around the same time as Polanyi, Karl William Kapp – ‘the first modern ecological economist’ according to Söderbaum (2008: 5) – developed his own critique of commodification processes that he saw as bound to generate social and environmental costs. Taking Marx's ideas seriously, Kapp (1950) came to the conclusion that a decommodification of the economy – either partial or wide-ranging, through democratic planning – was the best candidate for overcoming the incapacity of generalized commodities to meet basic human needs for all: ‘planning and the translation of social goals into an internally consistent development process call for a calculation in real terms rather than in terms of prices’ (Kapp, 1963: 195, our emphasis). This idea can be related to Otto Neurath's Naturalrechnung (accounting in kind) which argued in favor of the decommodification of economic decision-making, a line of thought that is in many ways foundational to ecological economics (Gerber J.-F., 2016; O'Neill and Uebel, 2015). In contrast to ecological economists, the concept of decommodification has, for quite some time, been explicitly used by political scientists studying the welfare state (e.g., Esping-Andersen, 1990) and by critical geographers studying urban processes (e.g., Brenner et al.,
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کلمات کلیدی:
Decommodification and activation in social democratic policy ... esp.sagepub.com/content/18/1/5 by J Huo - 2008 - Cited by 127 - Related articles In Esping-Andersen's influential work decommodification appears as the central characteristic of the welfare state, and efforts to decommodify labour are posite. Meaning of Decommodification - Encyclo.co.uk www.encyclo.co.uk/meaning-of-Decommodification What is the meaning of Decommodification? Showing results from over 2000 word lists. Social rights and the decommodification of labour - jstor https://www.jstor.org/stable/43293334 by N Mütevellioǧlu - 2009 - Cited by 1 - Related articles Social rights and the decommodification of labour. Abstract. The period of global neo-liberalisation has an essential restructuring agenda of di- minishing social ... Decommodify dictionary definition | decommodify defined www.yourdictionary.com › Dictionary Definitions › decommodify Verb. (third-person singular simple present decommodifies, present participle decommodifying, simple past and past participle decommodified). To reject as a ... Decommodification and Activation in Social ... - ResearchGate https://www.researchgate.net/.../252668070_Decommodification_and_Activation_in_So... Mar 2, 2017 - Summary In Esping-Andersen's influential work decommodification appears as the central charac- teristic of the welfare state, and efforts to ... Searches related to Decommodification decommodification synonym decommodification definition sociology decommodification burning man decommodification sociology decommodify dictionary decommodification index decommodifying means decommodification criminology
