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عنوان فارسی مقاله:

برخی از توصیه های برای گزارش دهی مطالعات کمی


عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:

Some recommendations for the reporting of quantitative studies


سال انتشار : 2016



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A representative sample is a subset of elements, the characteristics of which reflect the whole population from which it has been drawn. Using a representative sample is the only way to generalise the results for the population as a whole. Randomisation is key to ensuring the representativeness of the sample. Randomisation in this sense means the random selection of subjects from a given sample or the random allocation of subjects to different experimental groups. This allows for an estimation of the error for the sample, which is necessary for determining the sample size.It should be clear in the manuscript that the study is using a representative sample. It is important to describe the universe from which the population has been drawn (size of the population, main characteristics, etc.), as well as the sampling techniques that have been used (systematic, stratified, cluster, etc.). Different sampling techniques require different variance formulae in order to derive the confidence intervals. If the conclusions of the study involve generalising for subgroups, then the sample size should be representative at the subgroup level. It is also important to indicate the confidence level and margin of error (confidence interval) used to calculate the sample size (see Cohen, Manion, & Morrison, 2011; Kerlinger & Lee, 2000). 1.2. Not using representative samples In education it is often not possible to obtain a representative sample. In these cases, the manuscripts must not only indicate the total number of participants and their characteristics; they must also justify and specify the inclusion and exclusion criteria for the sample, as well as justifying the size of the sample (i.e. why that number of participants and not another). Furthermore, it is important to report the Effect Size (Sullivan & Feinn, 2012; Trusty, Thompson, & Petrocelli, 2004), which can be detected using a given Power and the study's sample size (Faul, Erdfelder, Lang, & Buchner, 2013) (see Section 3.1). Using this information, the design sensitivity can be assessed in order to observe the phenomenon in question (see Cohen, 1992; Ellis, 2010).


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Guidelines for Articles Reporting on Quantitative Research llt.msu.edu/resguide.html LLT GUIDELINES FOR ARTICLES REPORTING ON QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE RESEARCH General guidelines for conducting CALL research are ... Some recommendations for the reporting of quantitative studies ... www.academia.edu/.../Some_recommendations_for_the_reporting_of_quantitative_st... Sep 25, 2015 - This editorial aims to provide guidelines to encourage a clearer and more complete reporting of research outputs for quantitative studies. The APOSTEL recommendations for reporting quantitative ... - NCBI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27225223 by A Cruz-Herranz - ‎2016 - ‎Cited by 15 - ‎Related articles May 25, 2016 - The APOSTEL recommendations for reporting quantitative optical coherence tomography studies. Cruz-Herranz A(1), Balk LJ(1), ... The APOSTEL recommendations for reporting quantitative optical ... https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › NCBI › Literature › PubMed Central (PMC) by A Cruz-Herranz - ‎2016 - ‎Cited by 12 - ‎Related articles The recommendations will make reporting of quantitative OCT studies more consistent and in line with existing standards for reporting research in other ... Guidelines for reporting quantitative methods and results in primary ... https://nau.pure.elsevier.com/.../guidelines-for-reporting-quantitative-methods-and-res... by JM Norris - ‎2015 - ‎Cited by 14 - ‎Related articles Jun 1, 2015 - Adequate reporting of quantitative research about language learning involves careful consideration of the logic, rationale, and actions ... [PDF]The APOSTEL recommendations for reporting quantitative optical ... edoc.mdc-berlin.de/15758/1/15758oa.pdf by A Cruz-Herranz - ‎2016 - ‎Cited by 15 - ‎Related articles May 25, 2016 - Objective: To develop consensus recommendations for reporting of ... The recommendations will make reporting of quantitative OCT studies ... Searches related to recommendations for the reporting of quantitative studies quantitative report sample quantitative report definition qualitative results what is reporting research reporting quantitative data reporting qualitative data quantitative research reports quantitative reports