دانلود رایگان مقاله لاتین کیفیت مسیر چرخه از سایت الزویر
عنوان فارسی مقاله:
ارزیابی کیفیت مسیرهای چرخه ای بین شهری
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
Evaluating the quality of inter-urban cycleways
سال انتشار : 2016
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مقدمه انگلیسی مقاله:
1. Introduction
missions with the promotion of sustainable modes of transport. These developments have seen increased attention paid to travel mode alternatives to the private car; with public transport, walking and cycling receiving improved focus. In recent years the Irish Government has outlined its commitment to the promotion of sustainable transport modes such as cycling. In 2009, the Department of Transport (DoT) published Ireland’s first ‘National Cycle Policy Framework’ (NCPF) (DoT, 2009a). In the same year the DoT also published a document that outlines the national commitment to ‘Smarter travel’ (DoT, 2009b). The NCPF document outlines several policy positions on the provision of cycling in Ireland and goals for achieving an increase in the use of this mode (DoT, 2009a). Responses to the public consultation for the ‘Smarter travel’ document found that there was a need for investment in safe cycleways, secure bicycle parking and bicycle rental schemes. It was felt that such investments would support cycling. As well as these responses, support was expressed for encouraging cycling to school, provided children could do so safely. In 2008, the DoT launched a public consultation called ‘2020 Vision’ (DoT, 2008). The results of this consultation process were then taken on board in forming the policy for achieving more sustainable travel by 2020. This consultation identified the need to support “healthy” modes of travel, and the support of cycling policies was identified as one way in which this can be achieved. The ‘2020 Vision’ consultation document reports that the benefit/ cost ratio for a cycleway is 20:1 (DoT, 2008). The document acknowledges the benefits of developing the National Cycle Network (NCN) as a network which is a “well-signed cycle network with good connections between urban areas on trafficfree paths, quiet lanes, and traffic-calmed roads”. There is also encouragement for the development of school travel plans which incorporate cycling. Previous research on the NCN have shown the economic, tourism and health benefits of investing in these cycleways (Deenihan and Caulfield, 2015, 2014; Deenihan et al., 2013). The Irish government has proposed the development of a National Cycle Network. It was stipulated that the routes designed within the network should allow people to travel between “urban centres” around the country (NRA, 2011). With the requirements of “access for all” on the routes and that the routes would be attractive to those embarking on both long and short distances. It was decided that a subsequent action would be to select a “major route corridor” such as the Dublin to Galway leg, or the route for a subsection of this leg (NRA, 2011).
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کلمات کلیدی:
Urban Cycleways Programme | Ministry of Transport www.transport.govt.nz/land/land-transport-funding/urban-cycleways/ Jan 8, 2016 - The Urban Cycleways Programme was announced by the Prime Minister on .... It will also provide high quality recreational walking and cycling ... [PDF]Cycle Network Plan - National Transport Authority https://www.nationaltransport.ie/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/Part-1.pdf Dublin South East - Existing Quality of Service . ..... National and Inter-Urban Cycle Routes which have not been addressed in previous studies. The National ... Milton Keynes and South Midlands Sub-Regional Strategy: Alterations ... https://books.google.com/books?isbn=0117539422 Great Britain Office for the South East - 2005 - Architecture ... other key attractors, and interchanges to improve access to the inter-urban rail network. ... Where sustainable urban extensions or other major developments are ... and where possible enhance existing footpath, cycleway and bridlepath networks. ... good quality public services will be provided throughout the Sub-Region. The major road network: eighth report of session 2009-10, report, ... https://books.google.com/books?isbn=021555325X Great Britain: Parliament: House of Commons: Transport Committee - 2010 - Business & Economics We also have an inter urban test site located on the A374 from Torpoint to ... of the Low Emission Zone (LEZ) is to improve air quality in the city of London by ... enhanced public transport, dedicated cycle ways and improved pedestrian amenity. Road Pricing: Theory, Empirical Assessment and Policy https://books.google.com/books?isbn=940110980X Börje Johansson, Lars-Göran Mattsson - 2012 - Business & Economics ... cycleways etc to protect the more efficient or less environmentally damaging ... It is worth noting that the distinction between “urban” and “interurban” roads is ... in the quality of public transport are essential for political support, and therefore it ... [PDF]Design Manual For Urban Roads and Streets, 2013 www.rmo.ie/uploads/8/2/1/.../design_manual_for_urban_roads_and_streets_2013.pdf Mar 25, 2013 - planned inter-urban roads. This achievement ... value and improvements in quality of life that ..... Safety: Streets, paths and cycle routes. Cycling to the Olympics? It's easy, and delightful, and all ... https://waronthemotorist.wordpress.com/.../cycling-to-the-olympics-its-easy-and-delig... Jul 31, 2012 - ... Bristol to Bath Path, perhaps it's the best inter-urban cycleway in the country. ... But there were also dozens of pretty and handsome quality ... [PDF]P8/13007 and P8/13008 – Construction of a Shared ... - An Taisce www.antaisce.org/file/1199/download?token=dVWqhwss Oct 9, 2013 - Working for a Better Quality of Life – For Now and For Future ... An Taisce warmly welcomes the proposed construction of high quality cycle routes by Local ... rail line (Section 4.2.4, page 51 and Sheet RN2 “Inter-urban Cycle. Searches related to quality of inter-urban cycleways auckland cycle network grand canal cycle route map cycleways nz christchurch cycleways auckland cycling aa route planner ireland
