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عنوان فارسی مقاله:
کسب و کار از صلح
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
The business of peace
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بخشی از مقاله انگلیسی :
Over the past seventeen years, the notion that business can contribute to peace has grown from an idiosyncratic idea championed by a few scholars (Fort, 2001; Fort & Schipani, 2003; Haufler, 2001; Nelson, 2000) to a vibrant field of scholarly inquiry, with hundreds of scholars, governmental task forces (such as the U.S. Institute of Peace Task Force on Business and Peace), NGO activity (such as the Oslo-based Business for Peace Foundation), and business associations (such as Rotary International and the International Chamber of Commerce) not only embracing the idea, but leading the cause. The contours of this still relatively young field have begun to emerge. Of course, the connection between trade and business has long been acknowledged by moral philosophers such as Kant (1795) and Montesquieu (1748), as well as by free market economists such as Hayek (1988) and politicians of varying political stripes. Yet, the field of business and peace asserts that, underneath this macroeconomic connection, it is worthwhile to examine the conduct of individual businesses. They are the agents of trade. They are the institutions and individuals that interact with human beings who make war and who also suffer from it. Some businesses enthusiastically attempt to contribute to peace, a group of businesses I have called ‘peace entrepreneurs.’ These companies specifically have peace as a mission as part of their business strategy. Other businesses recognize that their profitability tends to be enhanced when bombs do not drop on their buildings and their employees avoid being shot. They carefully calculate the company’s position in the world and conduct corporate foreign policy in their work. These companies take an instrumentalist approach to peace. Finally,some companies simply conduct themselves in a sound, ethical way. Over these past seventeen years, I have argued that ethical practices correlate with the conduct anthropologists have found to be practices of relatively non-violent societies. Thus, whether or not a company intends to pursue peace, it may do exactly that by being a sound, ethical company
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کلمات کلیدی:
In the Business of Peace: The Political Influence of Private Military and ... www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13533312.2012.761872 by ÅG østensen - 2013 - Cited by 6 - Related articles Mar 11, 2013 - Private military and security companies increasingly perform services for the UN. The article describes how these companies are used by the ... [PDF]The Business of Peace www.ideaspaz.org/tools/download/46488 The Business of Peace. The private sector as a partner in conflict prevention and resolution. Background. During the past decade the forces of political ... The Business of Peace | SGI Quarterly www.sgiquarterly.org/feature2006Oct-4.html "The Business of Peace" by Jane Nelson, senior fellow/director of the Corporate Social Responsibility Initiative, Harvard JFK School of Government. The Business of Peace - Policy Innovations www.policyinnovations.org › Ideas › Audio Jul 23, 2012 - To use that hard data to make the case that the private sector should get into the peace business. Let's hear first from Steve Killelea. He's an ... Business of Peace - One Thousand Acts of Peace www.onethousandactsofpeace.org/business-of-peace.html Protect Life: Foster the safety and well-being of fellow workers or students, and their environment; acknowledge their sincere efforts, ideas, contributions and ... [PDF] The Business of Peace: The Private Sector as a Partner in ... https://business-humanrights.org/.../pdf-the-business-of-peace-the-private-sector-as-a-... Jan 1, 2000 - [PDF] The Business of Peace: The Private Sector as a Partner in Conflict Prevention and Resolution. Author: Jane Nelson/ Prince of Wales ...
