دانلود رایگان مقاله لاتین پیاده روی محلی از سایت الزویر
عنوان فارسی مقاله:
حرکت از برنامه ریزی به عمل: بررسی بهترین سیاست عمل در امور مالی از پیشرفت های دوچرخه سواری و پیاده روی محلی
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
Moving from planning to action: Exploring best practice policy in the finance of local bicycling and pedestrian improvements
سال انتشار : 2016
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مقدمه انگلیسی مقاله:
1. Introduction
As many international planning and design policies transition to focus on livability, many cities have begun to shift their design and engineering standards to support multi-modal streetscapes. However, many such cities face funding shortfalls due to a variety of factors. As a result, local communities are often left to compete with one another for available national or regional funding. As such sources become less abundant, communities need alternative approaches to finance bicycle and pedestrian projects in a way that allow for them to be implemented in a reasonable timeframe. This study analyzes best practice in the US, evaluating cities that seem to be best turning bicycle and pedestrian policy in to infrastructure—with the hypothesis that local self-help funding and property tax measures are becoming increasingly important in operationalizing bicycle and pedestrian plans. This is based on literature that points to a ‘quiet revolution’ in the local funding of such efforts, and how they may be increasing the number of bicycle and pedestrian projects that are implemented (Goldman and Wachs, 2003). We use a qualitative approach that takes on a thorough review of funding sources, funding dollar amounts, community census data, bicycle and/or pedestrian master plans, project implementation framework, and responsible staff from the list of top-ranking bicycle and pedestrian friendly cities. Using these cities as case studies, this examination attempts to analyze how different types of communities are funding bicycle and pedestrian improvements. Based on this evaluation lessons are derived to evaluate how leaders can make their cities more safe and accessible for bicyclists and pedestrians.
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کلمات کلیدی:
Moving from planning to action: Exploring best practice policy in the ... www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213624X16300256 by W Riggs - 2016 - Cited by 1 - Related articles Moving from planning to action: Exploring best practice policy in the finance of local bicycling and pedestrian improvements. William Riggs, , ,; Elissa McDade,. [PDF]funding sources - American Trails atfiles.org/files/pdf/bikepedfundMD.pdf Funding sources for bicycle and pedestrian facilities and programs can be found ... These, and other federal, local, and private funding opportunities are ... improvements, safe routes to school, or other neighborhood-based bicycling and ... prepared a useful Technical Brief: Financing and Funding for Trails that sites. [DOC]Pedestrian and Bicycle Planning - Victoria Transport Policy Institute www.vtpi.org/nmtguide.doc by T Litman - Cited by 7 - Related articles Improved pedestrian and cycling conditions can benefit everybody in your community ... This guide describes how to develop local pedestrian and bicycle plans. ..... offered financial incentives, and 20% would if they had safer cycling facilities. Funding - Pedestrian & Bicycle Information Center www.pedbikeinfo.org/planning/funding.cfm Funding for bicycle and pedestrian activities is administered through ... grants, local foundations, transportation bond allocations, and private and business contributions. ... funding and $7 million from the passage of a street improvement bond. [PDF]Infrastructure Financing Options for Transit-Oriented ... - US EPA https://www.epa.gov/.../infrastructure_financing_options_for_transit-oriented_developm... might need to provide new or improved pedestrian and bicycle facilities, roads .... In this report, tools are funding and financing sources that local governments or ... Safer People, Safer Streets: Pedestrian and Bicycle Safety Initiative ... https://www.transportation.gov/safer-people-safer-streets Jan 20, 2017 - Local bicyclist and pedestrian counts corroborate this finding of recent .... design improvements and investments to make walking and biking safer. ... bridges and tunnels through financial and technical assistance, and ... Obtaining Funding for Active Transportation | Rails-to-Trails ... https://www.railstotrails.org/policy/building-active-transportation.../obtaining-funding... State and local governments typically match federal funds and, increasingly, initiate their ... Select examples that provide funding for bicycle and pedestrian projects ... eligible under the historically funded Transportation Enhancements program, the ... The federal Transportation Infrastructure Financing and Innovation Act, ...
