دانلود رایگان مقاله لاتین پژوهش استراتژیک نوردیک از سایت الزویر
عنوان فارسی مقاله:
پژوهش استراتژیک نوردیک - موضوعات، نظریه ها و روند
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
Nordic strategy research—Topics, theories, and trends
سال انتشار : 2016
برای دانلود رایگان مقاله پژوهش استراتژیک نوردیک اینجا کلیک نمایید.
بخشی از مقاله انگلیسی:
2. Background
Strategy research takes an overarching perspective on firms to explain performance differences in competitive markets and thereby deals with one of the oldest questions in business studies (Ansoff,1965; Porter,1980; Teece, Pisano, & Shuen,1997). The term itself originates from the Greek strategos for general, and stratego, a verb denoting the leading of armies to destroy the enemy (Bracker, 1980), and still military connotations of winning and losing dominate connotations in how the term is used in business studies (Bengtsson & Kock, 2000). Even if a wide array of definitions exist (Bracker,1980; Nag, Hambrick, & Chen, 2007), this research stream can be described as dealing with “that which relates to the longterm prospects of the company and has a critical influence on its success or failure” (Agarwal & Helfat, 2009, p. 281). This definition reveals that while the dependent variable in strategy research explicitly or implicitly relates to the financial performance of firms (e.g. Jensen, 2000), independent variables can span almost any phenomenon in the organization or the wider business environment. This includes early emphases on planning (Chandler, 1962) and industry position (Porter, 1980), as well as more recent interests in performance impacts from arguably more behavioral aspects including human resources (Tzabbar, Aharonson, Amburgey, & Al-Laham, 2008), environmental enactment (Smircich & Stubbart, 1985), practice (Whittington, 1996), managerial cognition (Mezias, Grinyer, & Guth, 2001), routines (Felin & Foss, 2009), organizational identity (Livengood & Reger, 2010), gender equality (Cook & Glass, 2014), networks (Håkansson & Snehota,1989), or materiality (Schriber & Löwstedt, 2015). Strategy research thus has embraced a range of perspectives, theories, and concepts from adjacent fields and includes different schools of thought, each with its own form and focus (Bracker, 1980; Mintzberg et al., 2005). In the same manner, strategy thinking is applied in a variety of contexts, not least in sports, but also in health care (King, 2001), policing (Skogan & Hartnett, 1997), universities, and even municipalities (cf. Kornberger & Clegg, 2011). In consequence of this width it is difficult or even impossible to unambiguously delineate the strategy field based on particular approaches or topics (Nag et al., 2007), since such efforts would run the risk of simultaneously excluding important contributions and including scholars not considering themselves as belonging to, or even openly distancing themselves from strategy research. An alternative to historic methods (Summer et al., 1990) or citation analyses (Ramos-Rodríguez & Ruíz-Navarro, 2004), one way to delineate the strategy field is to think of it as sharing the common denominator of being accepted by peers as contributing to developing theory in strategy publishing outlets (e.g. Furrer et al., 2008). A notion of the strategy field useful for the present study therefore is that consists of research that partakes in, is aimed at, and considered fulfilling the necessary conditions of relevance and quality set by international peers.
برای دانلود رایگان مقاله پژوهش استراتژیک نوردیک اینجا کلیک نمایید.
کلمات کلیدی:
Lists of mathematics topics - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_mathematics_topics Jump to Number theory - Number theory studies the natural, or whole, numbers. One of the central concepts in number theory is that of the prime number, ... List of representation theory topics - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_representation_theory_topics This is a list of representation theory topics, by Wikipedia page. See also list of harmonic analysis topics, which is more directed towards the mathematical ... Research paper topics about Learning Styles and Theories | Online ... https://www.questia.com/library/education/educational.../learning-styles-and-theories Research within librarian-selected research topics on Learning Styles and Theories from the Questia online library, including full-text online books, academic ... Research paper topics about Literary Theory | Online Research ... https://www.questia.com/library/literature/literary-theory Research within librarian-selected research topics on Literary Theory from the Questia online library, including full-text online books, academic journals, ... Topics in a Number Theory Course - Wolfram MathWorld mathworld.wolfram.com/classroom/classes/NumberTheory.html Topics in a Number Theory Course. To learn more about a topic listed below, click the topic name to go to the corresponding MathWorld classroom page. Searches related to Topics, theories topics under number theory number theory project topics number theory research topics types of number theory undergraduate number theory projects number theory mathematics recent research in number theory number theory project ideas
