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عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
Ultimate strength of box section steel bridge compression members in comparison with specifications
سال انتشار : 2014
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مقدمه انگلیسی مقاله:
1. Introduction
Initial imperfections factor is an important aspect in determining ultimate strength of steel bridge compression members. Initial distortion and residual stress are most widely used in practical fields. In general analysis, material, boundary and geometry imperfection and also residual stress effects should be included in determining ultimate strength of real steel columns. Many studies in various cross section types of steel columns have proved that initial imperfection has important influence in making the ultimate strength decrease significantly. Schafer and Pekoz [1] have investigated the computational modeling of cold-formed steel members regarding geometric imperfection and residual stress. Study in the impact of global flexural imperfection especially applied in cold-formed steel column curve varied in initial displacement factor is continued project of the previous one [2]. Trahair and Kayvani also explored effects of excessive crookedness on capacities of steel columns using BS950 as basis of column design methods [3]. Some ultimate strength criteria in bridge specifications need to be evaluated and upgraded gradually to maintain the formulations accuracy in real steel members behaviour using recent numerical and experimental study. For example,
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کلمات کلیدی:
Local buckling of steel equal angle members with normal and high ... link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13296-014-3002-0 by G Shi - 2014 - Cited by 3 - Related articles Oct 16, 2014 - Steel angle sections have been widely accepted with the development of ... strength steel (HSS) sections are also increasingly used in buildings and bridges, ... Compared to normal strength steels, HSS exhibits different ... Local buckling equal angle axial compression steel strength finite element analysis. Heat-straightening Repair of Damaged Steel Bridge Girders: Fatigue ... https://books.google.com/books?isbn=0309099374 Robert J. Connor, M. J. Urban, Eric James Kaufmann - 2008 - Bridges, Iron and steel (The deformed geometry refers to global member deformations and not local severe ... that no fractures have occurred, bending and compression members are the ... web is the more critical case for the comparison of section modulus values. [PDF]Determining the buckling resistance of steel and composite bridge ... www.steelconstruction.info/File:SCI_ED008.pdf?internal_link of steel plate girders in composite bridges, both during construction (the bare ... The forms of buckling, for members in compression and in bending, for web ... critical buckling loads are discussed in Section 3 and the determination of ...... entire loading applied to a single structure but it will be very time consuming compared. [PDF]Steel Design https://engineering.lamar.edu/_files/documents/civil/faculty/.../Steel%20Design.pdf a) High strength per unit weight especiallywhen compared to concrete. ... c) Buckling: can occur when long slender steel members are exposed to ... beams, W sections, Tee shapes) because they can resist more bending .... trucks on bridges. .... compression, and hence increases the stress and their concentrations around ... Steel Bridges: Conceptual and Structural Design of Steel and ... https://books.google.com/books?isbn=2940222622 Jean-Paul Lebet , Manfred A. Hirt - 2013 - Composite construction For compression flanges of small slenderness, Equation (12.21) gives lateral ... and sD (12.14) are calculated. the initial choice of lD is then compared with the value ... of a trough bridge, or when the cross girder is located in the upper part of the ... function as lateral supports for the compression members. although this force ...