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عنوان فارسی مقاله:
چارچوبی برای ارزیابی هزینه های هواپیمای اروپایی برای افراد معلول و افراد با تحرک محدود
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
A framework for evaluating the European airline costs of disabled persons and persons with reduced mobility
سال انتشار : 2016
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بخشی از مقاله انگلیسی:
2. The economics of handling PRMs
2.1. PRMs' transfers PRMs' costs are incurred at the airport and on board the aircraft. The airport operator in Europe has the responsibility for moving PRMs through the airport (unlike in the USA where it is the airline's responsibility) although this can be sub-contracted. Regulation allows for the airport costs to be recovered through transparent and cost-reflective charges levied for all passengers which are collected by the airlines. These may depend on the pre-notification level of PRMs at the airport. The on board costs are absorbed as general airline costs. The higher the level of physical disability, the higher the likely corresponding airline servicing cost. It is generally assumed by the International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) that an average passenger weight including luggage is 100 kg (CAA, 2010). Where passengers and luggage exceed this weight extra fuel needs to be loaded and consumed. One obese PRM with one electric scooter can often weigh three-four times this weight. However the airline industry tends to be silent on obesity (Small and Harris, 2012) as it is regarded as a politically sensitive issue. One option is to have pay-as-you-weigh passenger pricing, according to the passenger's actual weight (Bhatta, 2012), which has successfully been used at Samoa Air since April 2013 (Johanson, 2013).1 2.2. Mobility aids Increasing numbers of PRMs now have access to motorised mobility aids such as electric (battery powered) scooters. Some weigh in excess of 175 kg and require technically competent disconnection and reconnection to enable safe flight. Some scooters do not dismantle to stow easily in the aircraft hold. The European regulations provide for complimentary cargo space for PRM medical equipment and up to two mobility aids.
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کلمات کلیدی:
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