دانلود رایگان مقاله لاتین نیکلاس لومان به عنوان نظریه پردازان از سایت الزویر
عنوان فارسی مقاله:
برونو لاتور و نیکلاس لومان به عنوان نظریه پردازان سازمان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
Bruno Latour and Niklas Luhmann as organization theorists
سال انتشار : 2017
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بخشی از مقاله انگلیسی :
2. Luhmann, the autopoietic systems, and the society of the observers
2.1. Organizations as autopoietic systems Chilean biologists Humberto Maturana and Francisco J. Varela introduced the cybernetic notion of autopoiesis (self-reproduction) to immunology (1973). German philosopher and sociologist, Niklas Luhmann (1927e1998) observed that social systems (societies, organizations, interactions) are no doubt open in their energy inputs. As communication systems, however, they can be more fruitfully conceived of as autopoietic e self-reproducing and self-referential e just like the DNA cells5 (Luhmann, 1984/1995). DNA cells, like any other part of an organism, depend on oxygen, water, and nutrition for their survival and, in this sense, they are open to the environment. But their mission is to carry information that will allow for the reproduction of the same organism, no matter what the environment. The possibility of inheriting functional adaptations has long been rejected as fraudulent. It is assumed that evolution happens via random mutation, creating variation, which is, in turn, reduced by selection. Thus, DNA cannot improve upon itself. Autopoietic systems are not only self-organizing in the sense of structuring their elements and processes, but also self-producing: They construct their elements and processes. They exist in an environment, but the relationships with this environment are of their own making. By saying this, Luhmann spoke in parallel with Karl Weick (1988), whose concept of enactment was close to Luhmann's idea, although in Luhmann's terms the environment is “encommunicated” rather than en-acted. Luhmann's “cognitive constructionism”, as Karin Knorr Cetina (1994) labeled it, is truly helpful in understanding otherwise puzzling developments in formal organizations, which constantly attempt to reform themselves without achieving the desired results (see e.g. Brunsson & Olsen, 1993; for a review of studies of such reforms).
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کلمات کلیدی:
What is complex in the complex world? Niklas Luhmann and the ... socialsciences.scielo.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517... by CEB Neves - 2006 - Cited by 4 - Related articles This paper discusses Niklas Luhmann's understanding of complexity, its function in the ...... e o mercado: leituras de Kuhn, Bourdieu, Knorr-Cetina e Latour". Niklas Luhmann - Google Books Result https://books.google.com/books?isbn=1134008295 Christian Borch - 2011 - Social Science In many respects Latour represents an entirely different perspective than that of Luhmann. For example, Latour does not operatewith an image of societyas ... Niklas Luhmann: Law, Justice, Society https://books.google.com/books?isbn=1135211280 Andreas Philippopoulos-Mihalopoulos - 2009 - Law Bruno Latour puts it from his distinctly non-philosophical, non-sociological, post-ecological point of view: nature and society “were constituted for their mutual ... Non-Human Actors: On Luhmann and Latour - Union Street https://unionstreet.wordpress.com/2007/.../non-human-actors-on-luhmann-and-latour/ A description for this result is not available because of this site's robots.txt Learn more [PDF]On Latour's social theory and theory of society, and ... - Uni Oldenburg https://www.uni-oldenburg.de/fileadmin/user_upload/sowi/ag/ast/.../ast-dp-3-10.pdf by G Lindemann - Related articles Latour is widely considered a critic and renewer of research in the social sciences. ..... Luhmann's social theory accords the central role to ..... Luhmann, Niklas. soziologischer.rundgang: Bruno Latour und die ANT.../Niklas ... soziologischer-rundgang.blogspot.com/.../bruno-latour-und-die-ant... Translate this page Jul 14, 2013 - Das Poster ist während des Seminars „Soziologische Theorie: Luhmann und Latour“ entstanden. Ob Sie nun also gerade über unseren ... Some results may have been removed under data protection law in Europe. Learn more Some results may have been delisted consistent with local information law. Learn more
