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عنوان فارسی مقاله:
باز بودن و نوآوری در ایالات متحده: فرم همکاری، تولید ایده و پیاده سازی
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
Openness and innovation in the US: Collaboration form, idea generation and implementation
سال انتشار : 2016
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بخشی از مقاله انگلیسی:
2. Literature review and theory development on collaboration and innovation Arguments
about the potential benefits of collaborative innovation are grounded in the more fundamental literatures on evolutionary economics, cognitive psychology and network theories of innovation. Evolutionary economists argue that bounded, local search limits the ability of a firm to fully exploit potentially valuable information (Cohen and Levinthal, 1990; Nelson and Winter, 1982; Nooteboom, 2008). Evolutionary economics also contends that broadening the search can improve innovation performance (Nelson and Winter, 1982). Cognitive psychology and computer science models of problem solvers show that functional diversity in the problem solving team should increase team performance by allowing broader search (Ancona and Caldwell, 1992; Hong and Page, 2004; Pieterse et al., 2013). Similarly, network ties, such as R&D collaborations and alliances, can facilitate information flows and encourage innovation (Owen-Smith and Powell, 2004). Moreover, the literatures on transaction costs, strategic management and industrial organization have seen research partnership as an alternative, intermediate form falling between the market and the firm and as a means of increasing efficiency and synergy, accessing complementary assets and internalizing knowledge spillovers (Bougrain and Haudeville, 2002; Hagedoorn et al., 2000; Nooteboom, 2008; Powell, 1990). Even though collaboration studies are grounded in diverse theoretical literatures, they all agree on the importance of research collaboration for knowledge-seeking and knowledge-creation (Powell, 1998). The locus of innovation is not limited to individual firms, but found in networks of learning, which encourages specialization and cross-fertilization across participants and helps learning and transfer of tacit knowledge (Bougrain and Haudeville, 2002; Katz and Martin, 1997; Powell, 1998). Although much ofthe theory on knowledge source diversity and inter-organizational collaboration is focused on how collaboration contributes to generating novel combination, seen as a precursor to valuable innovation, many collaboration studies use novelty of innovation (e.g. radical or incremental), impact (e.g. patent citations), or commercial value (e.g. sales from the innovation) as an outcome, collapsing the innovation process into its outcome to test the effects of collaboration (e.g., Bougrain and Haudeville, 2002; Hottenrott and Lopes-Bento, 2015; Katila and Ahuja, 2002; Laursen and Salter, 2006; Leiponen and Helfat, 2010). However, research collaboration or partnerships may have different effects on the different stages of the innovation process. For example, building on the Schumpeterian two-stage process and March’s (1991) distinction between exploration and exploitation, Rothaermel and Deeds (2004) find that exploration alliances are associated with more invention, while exploitation alliances are associated with more innovation. Likewise, building on but extending these prior studies, in this section, we develop a testable theory of the relative effectiveness of collaboration in inventing on the different stages of the innovation process: idea generation (i.e. invention) and idea implementation (i.e. commercialization)
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کلمات کلیدی:
Publication Details | School of Public Policy https://spp.gatech.edu/publications/pub/4216 Title: Openness and innovation in the US: Collaboration form, idea generation and implementation. Format: Journal Article. Publication Date: September 2014. [PDF]Idea generation & evaluation - iDEA LAB www.idealab.uns.ac.rs/.../14260692107121_idealab_trainings_-_idea_generation___i... Jan 30, 2015 - Idea Generation and Idea Selection - Overview ... and open innovation in university-industry collaboration .... ideas for implementation. [PDF]NEW BUSINESS MODELS THROUGH COLLABORATIVE IDEA ... https://www.alexandria.unisg.ch/207723/1/NewBusinessModels.pdf by MJ Eppler - 2011 - Cited by 83 - Related articles Keywords: Business model innovation; idea generation; collaboration; creativity; ... model innovation: the business model template developed by Osterwalder and ..... would you actually go ahead with implementing this new business model? [PDF]Innovation: from ideation to activation - EY www.ey.com/Publication/...from-ideation.../Innovation-from-ideation-to-activation.pdf presented in aggregate form to maintain respondent anonymity. Lance Mortlock. Canadian ... Innovation – from ideas to activation A Canadian cross-sector market study | 1. What is ... and lack a strategic approach for generating, capturing and implementing innovative ideas. Innovation is a collaborative, structured process.
