دانلود رایگان مقاله لاتین نوآوری اکتشاف و عملکرد مالی از سایت الزویر
عنوان فارسی مقاله:
برون سپاری جهانی، نوآوری اکتشافی و عملکرد مالی شرکت: دیدگاه دانش - تبادل محور
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
Global outsourcing, explorative innovation and firm financial performance: A knowledge-exchange based perspective
سال انتشار : 2017
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مقدمه انگلیسی مقاله:
1. Introduction
Global outsourcing is the practice of sourcing from independent suppliers in the global market for goods and services across geopolitical boundaries. As such global outsourcing is part of offshoring, which also includes captive modes of sourcing through the internal organization of the multinational enterprise. Some scholars observed some confusion in the literature regarding the use of these labels (e.g. Bunyaratavej, Hahn, & Doh, 2008; Mol, van Tulder, & Beije, 2005). However, the nature of outsourcing through the market can be fundamentally different from sourcing through internal organization (e.g. Buckley, 2011; Hennart, 2009; Kogut & Zander, 1993). In this study, we focus specifically on global outsourcing defined as the buying by one firm in one country from another independent firm in another country. Global outsourcing is often considered a critical element of lowcost strategies (Petersen, Prayer, & Scannell, 2000), in gaining access to innovative high-tech inputs (Li, Liu, Li, & Wu, 2008; Linder, 2004), advanced services (Bunyaratavej, Hahn, & Doh, 2007; Kshetri, 2007), global human resources and talent (Lewin, Massini, & Peeters, 2009), and software applications (Verwaal, Commandeur, & Verbeke, 2008). Thus, global outsourcing may be an effective strategy to reduce costs and gain access to worldwide knowledge (Di Gregorio, Musteen, & Thomas, 2009; Li et al., 2008). However, research on the relationship between global outsourcing and firm performance is rare and reports conflicting results (e.g. Jiang, Belohlav, & Young, 2007; Lampel and Bhalla, 2011; Mol, van Tulder, & Beije, 2005). Jiang et al. (2007) estimate the impact of global outsourcing on the market value of Japanese firms. They estimated one model for domestic outsourcing and one model for global outsourcing. They find that global outsourcing has a positive and significant effect on market value, whereas domestic outsourcing has a negative effect. Mol et al. (2005) examined the impact of global outsourcing and firm performance measured as a composite measure of return on sales, return on assets, market share and sales growth relative to the largest competitors. They report that global outsourcing for both measures had no significant impact on firm financial performance. Lampel and Bhalla (2011) find that both benefits and risks increase when high value activities are outsourced, and suggest that the degree to which knowledge is codified and embedded in an activity or location constitutes a barrier to the effective global mobility of knowledge. Furthermore, an increasing number of studies report concerns with respect to global outsourcing on quality (Gray, Tomlin, & Roth, 2009; Steven, Dong, & Corsi, 2014), knowledge and intellectual property rights protection (Roy & Sivakumar, 2011), particularly for high-added value products and services (Lampel & Bhalla, 2011). However, fewstudies investigated the role of innovation in the relationship between global outsourcing and firm financial performance.
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کلمات کلیدی:
Global outsourcing, explorative innovation and firm financial ... www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1090951616301341 by E Verwaal - 2017 - Related articles Oct 29, 2016 - Global outsourcing;; Explorative innovation;; Knowledge-based view;; Relational capital;; Epistemic communities;; Firm financial performance ... Global outsourcing, explorative innovation and firm financial ... www.isi-dl.com/item/122107 Global outsourcing, explorative innovation and firm financial performance: A knowledge-exchange based perspective. sciencedirect.com ... [PDF]Ccapabilities, innovation, and overall performance in brazilian export ... www.scielo.br/pdf/ram/v16n3/1518-6776-ram-16-03-0076.pdf by JEDEO CABRAL - 2015 - Cited by 3 - Related articles commercial surplus to balance their external financial commitments (Morgan, ... Cassiman and Martinez-Ross (2007) show that firms' good performance is rela- ... explorative innovation, the organizational inertia theory suggests that superior. [PDF]The Relationship between Innovation and Financial Performance ... https://www.pomsmeetings.org/confpapers/025/025-0825.pdf relationship between innovation and financial economic performance, but we .... thousand (4,000) firms, and the institute cross-referenced this data with the ...... firm performance: A re-conceptualization and exploratory structural equation ... [PDF]Does Innovation Lead to Firm Growth? Explorative versus ... entreprenorskapsforum.se/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/WP_46.pdf by P Braunerhjelm explorative innovation on firms' employment growth. .... Patent is a better performance variable but is also burdened with ...... Financial and insurance activities.studies investigated the role of innovation in the relationship between global outsourcing and firm financial performance. Scholars have argued that companies’ choices to engage
