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عنوان فارسی مقاله:
عوامل مرتبط با شروع مصرف ماری جوانا در دوران بلوغ در جمعیت عدالت کیفری
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
Factors associated with early marijuana initiation in a criminal justice population
سال انتشار : 2017
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مقدمه انگلیسی مقاله:
1. Introduction
Statement of problem Adolescents use marijuana at alarming rates. In 2014, 45% of high school students used marijuana in the past month, and one in ten used it on a daily or near-daily basis (Johnston, O'Malley, Miech, Bachman, & Schulenberg, 2015). The average age of marijuana initiation is 14 years old (American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry,2013), and adolescents are more susceptible to the effects of marijuana than adults because of the rapid brain changes that occur during this developmental period (Squeglia, Jacobus, & Tapert, 2009). Thus, initiation of marijuana during adolescence is associated with heavier and more problematic marijuana use in adulthood (Chen, O′Brien, & Anthony, 2005; Chen, Storr, & Anthony, 2009), and has negative effects on cognitive development (Dahl, 2004), educational outcomes (Leatherdale, Hammond, & Ahmed, 2008), physical symptoms (Brook, Stimmel, Zhang, & Brook, 2008), mental health outcomes (Ellickson, Martino, & Collins, 2004), and increases risk of disordered use and addiction (Chen et al., 2009).
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کلمات کلیدی:
The Association of Early Conduct Problems and Early Marijuana Use in ... https://books.google.com/books?isbn=0549453741 Benjamin Jacob Falls - 2007 Early marijuana users are also more likely to initiate crime at an earlier age as well as become generally more delinquent than later and non-marijuana users ... [PDF]Risk and Protective Factors Associated with Youth Marijuana Use drugs.indiana.edu/.../Risk%20and%20Protective%20Factors%20Associated%20with%... strategies and interventions associated with many of the risk and protective factors included in this documents, .... Early age of marijuana initiation Marmorstein, N. R., White, H. R., Loeber, R., & Stouthamer- ...... presence of crime and drug. [PDF]“High”-School: The Relationship between Early Marijuana Use ... - IZA ftp.iza.org/dp7790.pdf by DA Cobb-Clark - 2013 - Cited by 5 - Related articles lower educational attainment; (iv) criminal activity; and (v) subsequent drug use ... Department of Justice, 2001) suggesting that initiation into marijuana use in early ... of the negative association between early marijuana use and high school ... Exploring the relationship between cannabis use and crime among ... https://ndarc.med.unsw.edu.au/.../exploring-relationship-between-cannabis-use-and-cr... The evidence linking cannabis to crime is no exception to this debate. ... Despite the acknowledged association between substance use and offending, little ... and crime initiation among current cannabis-using young offenders: Early Findings, ... Marijuana Use and Policy - NBER www.nber.org/reporter/winter05/pacula.html by RL Pacula - Cited by 8 - Related articles It is well established from national survey data that marijuana initiation ... in their mid-to-late teens and that regular use persists into the early twenties, and .... that the negative association between marijuana use and violent crime was spurious ... [PDF]The association of early conduct problems with early marijuana use in ... www.cls.umd.edu/docs/2007.Falls.pdf Results reveal a significant positive association between early conduct problems ..... population studies have found that early marijuana users initiate crimes at ... Juvenile Delinquency: Theory, Practice, and Law https://books.google.com/books?isbn=1337091839 Larry J. Siegel, Brandon C. Welsh - 2017 - Education The Role of Social Networks and Peer Influences in Early Adolescence,” ... Prelow, and Scott Weaver, “Parenting Behaviors, Association with Deviant Peers, and ... Albert Reiss, “Co-Offending and Criminal Careers,” in Michael Tonry and Norval ... Pamela Madden, and Andrew Heath, “Correlates of Cannabis Initiation in a ...
