دانلود رایگان مقاله لاتین مسئولیت اجتماعی شرکت و تکامل از دیدگاه نهادی از سایت الزویر
عنوان فارسی مقاله:
مسئولیت اجتماعی شرکت: تکامل از طریق دیدگاه های نهادی و ذینفعان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
Corporate social responsibility: Evolution through institutional and stakeholder perspectives
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مقدمه انگلیسی مقاله:
1. Introduction
provokes thatfirms shoulddevelopcompetitivemanagementmodels aimed not only at obtaining profit margins in the shortterm, but also to meet the balanced expectations of society and the different stakeholders involved in its activities in the long-term (Crane, Mcwilliams, Matten, Moon, & Siegel, 2008; Solano, Casado, & Ureba, 2015). Regarding these requirements for companies, corporate social responsibility (CSR)1 has been proclaimed in recent years as a key tool that helps companies to meet these environmental pressures as well as to improve its competitiveness as a result(Aguilera, Rupp, Williams, & Ganapathi, 2007; Boulouta & Pitelis, 2014; Carroll & Shabana, 2010). The analysis of the concept CSR reveals that for a long period of time, organizations have played a fundamental and exclusive economic function in society, contributing actively in the distribution of goods and services, and the generation of wealth and employment. However, in recent decades, circumstances such as:(i)the growing number of corporate fiscal abuses and opportunistic strategies in the financial landscape (Sami, Odemilin, & Bampton, 2010); (ii) the increase of social inequalities reflected in the poverty, hunger or discrimination among countries (De Neve, 2009); (iii) the great power held by multinationals (Bouquet & Deutsch, 2008); or (iv) the environmental degradation accused by the planet (Lindgreen, Maon, Reast, & Yani-De-Soriano, 2012), have generated that the parties affected by firm’s decisions and outcomes – shareholders, employees, unions, customers, suppliers, citizens, local community, government, etc. – the requirement of a greater commitment and responsibility from organizational activities. Given these requirements, in accordance with the fundamentals of institutional theory (Dacin, Kostova, & Roth, 2008) and stakeholder perspective (1984), which argue that companies must gain the support of society and the various stakeholders to operate with greater freedom and guarantees of survival, companies are progressively adapting their behaviour and actions, guiding them to a greater commitment to these parts. Considering the previous frame, this article concentrates its efforts on providing an analysis of the literature on corporate social responsibility, focusing on two main theories (institutional and stakeholder), which have helped to develop, consolidate and internalize this concept and management philosophy as a necessary and crucial for organizational success. The manuscript also examines some controversy around the term corporate social responsibility and its implications for businesses today, thus providing future research lines.
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کلمات کلیدی:
Corporate Social Responsibility | As You Sow www.asyousow.org/about-us/theory-of-change/corporate-social-responsibility/ Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) refers to operating a business in a manner that accounts for the social and environmental impact created by the business. Corporate social responsibility (CSR) | Current issues https://www.iisd.org/business/issues/sr.aspx Corporate social responsibility (CSR) promotes a vision of business accountability to a wide range of stakeholders, besides shareholders and investors. Corporate Social Responsibility | Microsoft https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/about/corporate-responsibility Find out how we're working to make the planet a better place. Read about Microsoft's corporate social responsibility (CSR) policies and practices. Corporate Social Responsibility | Scotiabank www.scotiabank.com/ca/en/0,,377,00.html The focus of our corporate social responsibility (CSR) strategy has evolved from donating to community causes to being a strategic imperative that helps drive ... Searches related to Corporate social responsibility examples of corporate social responsibility corporate social responsibility benefits corporate social responsibility companies importance of corporate social responsibility corporate social responsibility jobs corporate social responsibility pdf corporate social responsibility in india corporate social responsibility ppt
