دانلود رایگان مقاله لاتین مسئولیت اجتماعی جوانان از سایت الزویر
عنوان فارسی مقاله:
تفاوت در مسئولیت های اجتماعی به سمت جوانان- مقایسه مطالعه موردی بر تعاونی ها و شرکت ها
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
Differences in social responsibility toward youth—A case study based comparison of cooperatives and corporations
سال انتشار : 2016
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مقدمه انگلیسی مقاله:
1. Introduction
Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is an increasingly growing area of research. In general, most definitions and interpretations of CSR refer to businesses undertaking activities beyond what is required in fair business practice to further social and environmental objectives (Fenwick, 2010). As Schwartz and Carroll (2003) have highlighted, these CSR definitions typically fall into two categories: (1) those that argue companies are only obligated to maximize profits within the boundaries of the law, with minimal ethical restrictions (Friedman, 1970), and (2) those that maintain a broader range of social obligations (Carroll, 1991; Epstein, 1987; Freeman, 1999). In particular, Carroll (1979) argues that a company’s social responsibility encompasses the economic, legal, ethical, and discretionary expectations that society has toward the company at a given point in time. Furthermore, according to stakeholder theory, companies must consider their responsibility toward different stakeholders such as investors, local communities (including educational institutions),environmental institutions, and employees in their decisionmaking (Tuominen, Uski, Jussila, & Kotonen, 2008). Stakeholder theory has been an essential part of the CSR literature for more than a decade. Freeman (1984, 46) defines a stakeholder as “any group or individual who can affect or is affected by the achievement of the organization’s objectives.” However, companies must determine which stakeholder groups deserve company attention. Post, Lee, Preston, and Sachs (2002) emphasize that relationships with stakeholders of all kinds, including resource providers, customers, suppliers, and social and political actors, can create or destroy organizational wealth. Furthermore, a company’s image is just as important as its wealth. The effective management of stakeholders for mutual benefit is therefore critical to corporate success. Accordingly, over the past three decades, the focus on companies’ social impact has increased. This focus is most evident in the global rise of cooperatives. Cooperation is an international movement that highlights social responsibility. Cooperatives play an increasingly important role worldwide in facilitating job creation, economic growth, and social development. Ranging from small-scale to multimillion-dollar businesses, cooperatives employ more than 100 million people worldwide. In Finland alone, cooperatives have over 7 million member-owners, whereas listed companies have only about 1 million owners (Inkinen & Karjalainen, 2012).
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کلمات کلیدی:
[PDF]Effects of Corporate Social Responsibility Actions on South Korean ... www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/176/pdf by MH Lim - 2017 Feb 2, 2017 - emotional responses, perceived authenticity, and attitudes toward the company. ... questions such as: Are there differences regarding CSR-related values and ... on education services and programs for children and youth [8]. Community Service and Social Responsibility in Youth https://books.google.com/books?isbn=0226964833 James Youniss, Miranda Yates - 1997 - Education Leaving differences unresolved. ... In exchanging ideas, arguing, defending points of view, and the like, students implicitly work toward mutual understanding. Corporate Social Responsibility and Corporate Citizenship: Towards ... onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.0045-3609.2005.00011.x/abstract by C VALOR - 2005 - Cited by 408 - Related articles May 3, 2005 - Corporate Social Responsibility and Corporate Citizenship: Towards Corporate Accountability. Authors. CARMEN VALOR. Close author notes. Handbook of Cultural Developmental Science https://books.google.com/books?isbn=1136648488 Marc H. Bornstein - 2014 - Education patterns of degrees of satisfaction, rank order correlations, and differences in ... and Druze University male and female students' attitudes toward peace with Israel. ... on Egyptian youth), social responsibility (Kurdy, 2003, on Egyptian youth; ... Social responsibility in youth service organizations - Taylor & Francis ... www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/02642060903437550?needAccess=true welfare organizations are performing towards the social responsibility objectives. ... number of youth service organizations in Hong Kong to investigate the perception of .... was conducted to see whether there were differences between early ... What is Social Responsibility? - Social Entrepreneur www.imasocialentrepreneur.com/social-responsibility/ Being Socially Responsible means that people and organisations must behave ethically and with sensitivity toward social, cultural, economic and environmental issues. ... And everyone of us could take part in that development in different ways, ... “We cannot always build the future for our youth, but we can build our youth ... Advances in Sport Psychology - Page 205 - Google Books Result https://books.google.com/books?isbn=0736057358 Thelma S. Horn - 2008 - Medical These differences were again meaningful (i.e., large effect sizes). ... Personal-Social Responsibility Model Hellison (1985, 1995) developed a ... Aparticularly far-reaching goal of the responsibility model is promoting resiliency in youth vulnerable to risks ... how students attain personal and social responsibility toward others.
