دانلود رایگان مقاله لاتین فنولوژی بهار در درخت از سایت الزویر
عنوان فارسی مقاله:
پاسخ فنولوژی بهار در درختان منطقه معتدل به گرم شدن آب و هوا: مطالعه موردی از گل زردآلو در چین
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
Responses of spring phenology in temperate zone trees to climate warming: A case study of apricot flowering in China
سال انتشار : 2015
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مقدمه انگلیسی مقاله:
1. Introduction
Variation in the phenology of plants and animals is one of the most sensitive ecological responses to climate change (Menzel et al., 2006; Stenseth et al., 2002; Walther et al., 2002). Changes to species’ phenology can have a wide range of impacts on ecological processes, agriculture, forestry, food supply, human health, and the global economy (Penuelas and Filella, 2001 ˜ ). Temperature is the major driver of such changes, as confirmed by numerous experimental studies (Menzel and Fabian, 1999; Price and Waser, 1998; Wolkovich et al., 2012) and literature reviews (Chuine and Cour,1999; Murray et al., 1989; Parmesan and Yohe, 2003; Penuelas ˜ and Filella, 2001; Root et al., 2003; Walther et al., 2002). Most studies that evaluated species responses to global warming have shown progressive advances in spring phenology (Chmielewski and Rötzer, 2001; Chmielewski et al., 2011, 2004; Fitter and Fitter, 2002; Grab and Craparo, 2011; Legave and Clauzel, 2006; Menzel et al., 2006; Parmesan and Yohe, 2003; Parmesan, 2007; Root et al., 2003; Wolfe et al., 2005). However, some physiological and genetic mechanisms of plants in temperate climates may hinder further advances in spring events (Luedeling et al., 2013b). In fact, delayed spring phenology has been reported in recent years for some species and ecosystems, in spite of clear warming trends. For example, Cook et al. (2012) analyzed plant phenological datasets throughout the temperate regions and found that some species exhibited delayed bloom in spring. Trends toward later bloom were also observed for pistachio in Tunisia and apple in Mediterranean regions (Elloumi et al., 2013; Legave et al., 2013). Delayed leaf
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کلمات کلیدی:
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