دانلود رایگان مقاله لاتین فناوری پیشرفته مواد یکپارچه سازی سیستم از سایت الزویر
عنوان فارسی مقاله:
تحول عمومی در فناوری های پیشرفته مواد: به سوی یکپارچه سازی سیستم های چندموادی از طریق تحقیق و توسعه و نوآوری سفارشی
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
A generic transformation of advanced materials technologies: Towards more integrated multi-materials systems via customized R&D and Innovation
سال انتشار : 2015
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بخشی از مقاله انگلیسی:
3. New characteristics of advanced materials technologies
New advanced materials technologies have been considered as key drivers for profitability and growth in 21st century's fast changing environments and severe competition with the new entrants such as China, India and other Asian and Latin American countries (Brasil, Mexico) (Cheng, 2012; Nakagawa, Watanabe, & Griffy-Brown, 2009). Today's high risk, and uncertain market circumstances are demanding new and significantly different novel characteristics. Firstly, innovation and creativity in advanced materials technologies are becoming major cornerstones for almost any organizations. In this regard, collaborative networking in all levels of industrial operations is emerging as a new paradigm for advanced materials (van der Valk, Chappin, & Gijsbers, 2011). Other than scientific and technological advances in design, processing, production and quality, governmental policies, market conditions and societal needs and requirements are also effective for shaping and leading advanced materials technologies forward (Bauer, 2012). R&D intense environment is shifting towards more on R & I (innovation) based operations and R & I is becoming a fundamental economical activity within organizations. It should be noted that more than half of all technical innovations in practically all technology sectors and branches of industry based upon the properties of the materials in use in varying degrees (Ehrenfried, 2012). As pointed before, the advanced materials sector is largely R&D intensive due to its nature and R&D activities in advanced materials inquire heavy investment with high cost and usually take place in universities, government laboratories and in laboratories of large firms and corporations (Maine & Garnsey, 2006). Other than basic and applied R&D activities in advanced materials, emerging demand for commercialization process inquires extensive R&D including prototype development, pilot plant applications and demonstrative process & product developments along with variety of specific customer demands such as unique testing procedures, and specialty design needs for product & process attributes. The whole R&D stage should be planned towards effective commercialization which is extremely expensive and needs custom-designed R&D processes. Such R&D process should have the following norms and characteristics: • The whole research activities should be shaped upon the specific demands, inquiries and necessities of the customer. A detailed plan and unique processing including standard and non-standard testing procedures from the start to the end should be carefully designed and coordinated with customers. • Such customized R&D should eliminate technological uncertainties in the planning stage and an extensive and close interaction with the customer should be coordinated effectively. Specific market norms and characteristics should be taken into account in developing products and processes with the accepted qualifications. • Customized R&D activities should be conducted with multi-disciplinary expert teams including scientists, engineers, research specialists and capable technical support personnel. In many advanced materials research projects, experts from the fields of chemistry, chemical engineering, physics, mechanical engineering, microelectronics, electromagnetics, software development and others are involved in various steps during the projects. • A team of market specialists should also be involved during the project activities for more effective commercialization along with IP specialists.
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کلمات کلیدی:
STRATEGIC HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT https://books.google.com/books?isbn=8120318129 SRINIVAS R. KANDULA - 2001 - Business & Economics several generic technological fields are emerging with a high potential to radically ... New advanced materials Material technology is a technology with extremely ... Program Information Package for Defense Technology Conversion, ... https://books.google.com/books?isbn=0788103601 Arpa - 1993 development of generic technologies; grants to states for support of ... NIST researchers help develop new technologies to transform advanced materials from ... [PDF]A review of international advanced materials roadmaps, strategies and ... www.ifm.eng.cam.ac.uk/.../Featherston__OSullivan_2014_-_A_review_of_internatio... by C Featherston - Cited by 1 - Related articles initiatives related to advanced materials research and innovation. In particular, this study ...... demonstrated it becomes a generic technology. Examples or ...... to Transform Science (A White Paper on Potential MPS/NSF Initiative). NANOfutures ... New Generic Technologies in Developing Countries https://books.google.com/books?isbn=1349258369 M.R. Bhagavan - 2016 - Business & Economics ... for the development of advanced materials and to the role of such materials in ... the position of importing its own resources transformed into materials or final ... [DOC]European Commission - Cordis https://cordis.europa.eu/pub/growth/docs/Material.doc Materials and their Technologies for Production and Transformation ... which reflects the research being undertaken into advanced material technologies, and the ... Medium and long term RTD of generic materials technologies – with potential ... Industrial novelty dampers by development of advanced materials with ... cordis.europa.eu/project/rcn/51717_en.html RTD Activities of a Generic Nature : materials and their technologies for production and transformation and new and improved materials and production ...
