دانلود رایگان مقاله لاتین فشار خون در بیمار دیابتی از سایت الزویر


عنوان فارسی مقاله:

برآورد سفتی شریان و فشار خون میانی در بیماران مبتلا به دیابت نوع 2: مقایسه SphygmoCor و آرتریوگرافی


عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:

Estimates of arterial stiffness and central blood pressure in patients with type 2 diabetes: A comparison of SphygmoCor and Arteriograph


سال انتشار : 2016



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مقدمه انگلیسی مقاله:

1. Introduction

In recent years, pulse wave analysis (PWA) indices and carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (cf-PWV) have received attention as markers of cardiovascular (CV) risk potentially providing information beyond conventional risk markers.1e3 Patients with type 2 diabetes are characterized by a high CV risk and have been shown to have significantly increased arterial stiffness as evaluated by cf-PWV when compared to non-diabetic individuals.4,5 PWV is an independent predictor of CV mortality in patients with diabetes,6 whereas the added prognostic potential of central blood pressure (BP) and augmentation index (Aix) remains to be determined. Several devices provide non-invasive measurements of central systolic blood pressure (cSBP), Aix and PWV. The SphygmoCor system (AtCor Medical, Sydney, Australia) was one of the first devices and remains commonly used. The system is based on applanation tonometry and this method is often considered the gold standard. However, the method is time-consuming, and the data acquisition is dependent on a skilled investigator. Recently, the Arteriograph (TensioMed, Budapest, Hungary) has been introduced. The Arteriograph uses a brachial cuff for measurements of cSBP, Aix and PWV based on an oscillometric occlusive method. Thus, using the Arteriograph, information on arterial stiffness indices can be obtained quickly and without investigator training. The reproducibility of the Arteriograph has been assessed in a hypertensive population,7,8 showing good agreement between measurements. However, the reproducibility of office measurements with Arteriograph in patients with type 2 diabetes has not been assessed. Furthermore, even though Arteriograph and SphygmoCor have been compared in a number of different patient populations8e12 none of the studies have focused on diabetic patients, a high-risk population with potentially different vascular characteristics compared to the other populations.4 Thus, the aim of the present study was to determine the reproducibility of Arteriograph measurements and to assess the agreement between the SphygmoCor and the Arteriograph in patients with type 2 diabetes.



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کلمات کلیدی:

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