دانلود رایگان مقاله لاتین فرآیند سیاست سازمانی و اهمیت منابع فکری از سایت الزویر
عنوان فارسی مقاله:
ریشه های ایده های سیاست: اهمیت منابع فکری در فرآیند سیاست سازمانی در انگلستان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
The origins of policy ideas: The importance of think tanks in the enterprise policy process in the UK
سال انتشار : 2017
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بخشی از مقاله انگلیسی:
2. Understanding enterprise policy and think tanks
2.1. Enterprise policy in the UK The policy process follows Kingdon's (1984) conceptualisation which compromises of four distinct stages: influence, formulation, implementation and evaluation (Fig. 1). This study concentrates only on Stage 1 – the policy influencers (specifically, think tanks) – because it aims to explore the starting point of the enterprise policy process. The purpose of this study is not to establish a relationship between policy ideas and policy outcomes but to look at the congruence of think tank ideas and policy outcomes in the hope that this will allow us to make cautious observations about the relevance of think tanks to the enterprise policy process and their impact on its ineffectiveness. For the purpose of this study, enterprise policy encompasses both entrepreneurship policy and SME policy. This is because in the UK “enterprise policy has centered on business start-ups and support for smallbusiness growth” (Huggins & Williams, 2009, p. 21) as a way of stimulating individual and societal economic development (Blackburn & Ram, 2006). The idea of enterprise policies was introduced to the UK in the 1970s with the publication of the Bolton (1971) Report which highlighted the need for government intervention to address the lack of advice and support available for entrepreneurs and SMEs (Blackburn & Schaper, 2012). The following decade saw the focus being placed on the creation of new businesses and jobs with potential entrepreneurs and SMEs being offered financial incentives such as the Enterprise Allowance Scheme and the Loan Guarantee Scheme (Greene, 2002). The 1990s saw a shift towards ‘softer’ forms of support such as advice, consultancy, information and training, which were offered to SMEs through organisations such as Business Link (Greene, Mole, & Storey, 2004). More recently, the UK has taken a balanced approach where the emphasis has been on improving productivity and promoting social inclusion (Greene & Patel, 2013).
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کلمات کلیدی:
THE NATIONAL ORIGINS OF POLICY IDEAS: KNOWLEDGE ... onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/padm.12146/full by D Nohrstedt - 2015 Mar 3, 2015 - THE NATIONAL ORIGINS OF POLICY IDEAS: KNOWLEDGE REGIMES IN THE UNITED STATES, FRANCE, GERMANY, AND DENMARK ... [PDF]The National Origins of Policy Ideas - Dartmouth Sociology https://sociology.dartmouth.edu/.../TWFR%20JulAug2014_The%20National%20Orig... by JL Campbell - Cited by 9 - Related articles Their short policy briefs, newspaper op-eds, blogs, video clips, and other media savvy techniques. The National Origins of Policy Ideas. By John L. Campbell ... "The National Origins of Policy Ideas" | Department of Sociology sociology.dartmouth.edu/news/national-origins-policy-ideas Apr 17, 2014 - "The National Origins of Policy Ideas Knowledge Regimes in the United States, France, Germany, and Denmark". by John L. Campbell & Ove ... Project MUSE - The National Origins of Policy Ideas - muse.jhu.edu https://muse.jhu.edu › Browse › Area and Ethnic Studies › French Studies by JL Campbell - 2014 - Cited by 82 - Related articles The National Origins of Policy Ideas. Knowledge Regimes in the United States, France, Germany, and Denmark. John L. Campbell. Publication Year: 2014. The National Origins of Policy Ideas | The World Financial Review ... www.worldfinancialreview.com/?p=2557 Jul 28, 2014 - In this article John Campbell and Ove Pedersen argue that the way policy ideas are generated by knowledge regimes varies considerably ... The National Origins of Policy Ideas: Knowledge ... - Amazon.com https://www.amazon.com/National-Origins-Policy-Ideas-Knowledge/dp/069116116X The National Origins of Policy Ideas: Knowledge Regimes in the United States, France, Germany, and Denmark [John L. Campbell, Ove K. Pedersen] on ... The National Origins of Policy Ideas: Knowledge ... - Google Books https://books.google.com › History › United States › 21st Century Apr 27, 2014 - The National Origins of Policy Ideas provides the first comparative analysis of how "knowledge regimes"—communities of policy research ...
