دانلود رایگان مقاله لاتین عملکرد نوآورانه در رژیم تکنولوژی از سایت الزویر
عنوان فارسی مقاله:
اثرات صدور مجوز در عملکرد نوآورانه در رژیم های تکنولوژیکی مختلف
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
The effects of licensing-in on innovative performance in different technological regimes
سال انتشار : 2016
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بخشی از مقاله انگلیسی:
2. Theory and hypotheses
2.1. Implication of the market for technology on firm innovation process The firm innovation process entails a resource-intensive search to discover valuable new combinations of knowledge (Fleming and Sorenson, 2004; Hargadon and Sutton, 1997; Stuart and Podolny, 1996). Thus, firms need to collaborate with and exchange knowledge from various actors beyond their organizational boundaries (Katila, 2002; Laursen and Salter, 2006; Shan et al., 1994). As a way to achieve their innovation goals, firms are increasingly participating in markets for technology (Arora et al., 2001a), in which “transactions for the use, diffusion and creation of technology” (Arora et al., 2001a: 423) are occurring, such as those involving technology packages (patents and know-how), patent licensing, and non-patentable knowledge (e.g., design, software). Among mechanisms that facilitate inter-firm technology transactions in the market for technology, licensing is an ordinary and significant method for technology transfer between firms (Anand and Khanna, 2000; Arora and Fosfuri, 2003). Previous studies on this research domain largely focused on the supply side of the market (e.g., Arora and Fosfuri, 2003; Arora et al., 2013; Gambardella and Giarratana, 2013). For example, on the supply side of licensing transactions, a licensor usually encounters a “licensing dilemma” (Fosfuri, 2006) resulting from the conflict between two licensing effects: the revenue effect and the rent dissipation effect. Recently, the demand side of the licensing phenomenon has also attracted scholarly attention from management and innovation researchers who seek to understand the nature of the market for technology (Arora and Gambardella, 2010; Kani and Motohashi, 2012). In this paper, we attempt to contribute to this research trend by providing valuable insights into the research on the marketfor technology from the licensee’s perspective. Previous studies argued that sellers’ and buyers’ incentives to participate in technology transactions are conditioned by various factors (Conti et al., 2013; Jensen et al., 2015). The literature rooted in organizational and management theory investigated the influence of a firm’s capability on their likelihood of engaging in technology transactions, which is known as absorptive capacity (Cohen and Levinthal, 1990). For example, Arora and Gambardella (1994: p. 93) distinguished between two dimensions of this capability, which are the “ability to evaluate” and the “ability to utilize” technological information. They showed that firms with a greater “ability to utilize” seek more external technologies. In other words, they are more likely to license-in technologies. Firms with greater “ability to evaluate” seek fewer external technologies (i.e., less likely to license-in technologies), although the technologies they pursue are more valuable. In contrast, researchers who are closely related to economic tradition are interested in the institutional factors that increase actors’ incentives to engage in technology transactions, such as intellectual property rights (Gans et al., 2002), contract effectiveness (Arora, 1996), and industry structures (Anton and Yao, 1994; Fosfuri, 2006). In summary, firms’ incentives for licensing-in technologies in the market for technology are affected by the environmental factors and internal capabilities.
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کلمات کلیدی:
Licensing-in fosters rapid invention! the effect of the grant-back clause ... onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/smj.1950/abstract by MI Leone - 2012 - Cited by 92 - Related articles Jan 4, 2012 - Abstract. Drawing on contractual economics and innovation management, licensing-in is hypothesized to accelerate licensees' invention ... Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Management ... https://books.google.com/books?isbn=3642400817 Jiuping Xu, John A. Fry, Benjamin Lev - 2013 - Business & Economics the greater the chance that licensed-in technology becomes a substitute rather ... effect of its integrative capability on the subsequent innovative performance. Technology licensing and innovation performance: evidence from ... www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/14765284.2014.900946 by YY Zhao - 2014 - Cited by 2 - Related articles This paper investigates the effect of learning by licensing and choice of licensed-in technologies on innovation performance. We extend the ITL strategy to the ... Patent thickets, licensing and innovative performance - Oxford Journals https://academic.oup.com/icc/article-pdf/19/3/899/2081891/dtq035.pdf by IM Cockburn - 2010 - Cited by 86 - Related articles Apr 30, 2010 - and the innovative performance of firms, taking into consideration .... H3: The effects of fragmentation on licensing costs and innovative perform-.
