دانلود رایگان مقاله لاتین صنعت مراقبت بهداشت از سایت الزویر
عنوان فارسی مقاله:
ثبت اختراع، تحقیق و توسعه و بین المللی سازی برای صنعت مراقبت های بهداشتی کره ای
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
Patent, R&D and Internationalization for Korean healthcare industry
سال انتشار : 2016
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بخشی از مقاله انگلیسی:
2. Literature review and research question
In this era, many firms are getting their resource invest in R&D activities more and more because the technical revolution and the patent management are core elements to strengthen their competitiveness and sustainable growth. Investment in R&D represents an activity that can increase the value of a firm's intangible assets. The market value of a firm represents the market valuation of expected future profit streams generated from investment in R&D. These, in turn, are based on an assessment of the market return to the firm's tangible and intangible assets. While not all investments in R&D generate profits (Jensen, 1986), on average, any investment in a firm's intangible assets should be expected to increase the firm value (Bosworth and Rogers, 2001). The primary research question addressed by the previous research is that the larger the potential growth opportunities, the higher the potential profits from developing the product and hence the greater the incentive to invest in R&D. Moreover, the development of R&D is increasingly in many industries, and R&D activities enhance firm value since innovation resulted from Patent and R&D increase firm's excessive returns and stock price (Griliches, 1981; Hirschey and Weygandt, 1985; Bublitz and Ettredge, 1989; Chaney and Devinney, 1992). Ballester et al. (2003) imply that R&D expenditures are critical factor for management to reinforce firm value because R&D expenditures stimulate innovation. Many domestic researches support R&D expenditures create firm's future economic benefits (Paek et al., 2004; Choi et al., 2007). In line with the arguments of innovation, the growth and firm value will be improved, if they take the patent by investing in R&D. Lev (2001) argues that high technology is a value driver in innovative and leading industry such as healthcare industry so that Patent through R&D activities is the most important factor for firms to increase their earnings. Amin and Thrift (1984) and Lall (1985) argue that capabilities of R&D facilitate increasing of export and Dhanaraj and Beamish (2003) support positive impact of R&D expenditures on return at international market. More recently, Ruff (2015) argues that the investment of Patent and R&D enable firms to achieve sustainable management after tracing current state of practice of a corporate foresight unit of a multinational automotive company. Cin et al. (2016) find positive effects of the public R&D expenditure on the productivity for Korean small and medium sized firms. Hence, increased productivity of firms leads firm to competent exporter.
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کلمات کلیدی:
[PDF]International Protection of ICT Intellectual Property and the ... publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/bitstream/111111111/31803/1/jrc88960.pdf by G De Prato - 2014 - Related articles international patent filings. Second, it studies the patterns and dynamics of the ICT R&D internationalisation process. Regarding the issue of international ... Financing and internationalization of R&D intensive firms https://edoc.ub.uni-muenchen.de/16995/ by T Nabokin - 2014 - Related articles In their internationalization strategy, R&D intensive firms have to consider that patent law is a territorial concept, i.e., the scope of patent protection is limited to ... R&D internationalisation patterns in the global pharmaceutical ... www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09537325.2015.1012058 by Y Hu - 2015 - Cited by 5 - Related articles Feb 20, 2015 - We use co-inventorships identified in pharmaceutical patents granted ... We describe changing R&D internationalisation patterns by exploring ... Role of home and host country innovation systems in r&d ... www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/1043859042000315285 by P Criscuolo - 2005 - Cited by 189 - Related articles Keywords: Internationalisation, R&D, Innovation systems, Multinational enterprises, Patent citation analysis, Knowledge flows, Spillovers, Asset-augmentation ...
