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عنوان فارسی مقاله:
چرا برخی شرکت های تولیدی و خدماتی با فعالیتهای بین المللی در ایالات متحده انجام فعالیتهای بین المللی را انتخاب میکنند در حالی که سایر شرکتها تنها فعالیت در ایالات متحده را برمیگزینند؟
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
Why do some US manufacturing and service firms with international operations choose to give internationally whereas others opt to give only in the United States?
سال انتشار : 2015
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مقدمه انگلیسی مقاله:
1. Introduction
While there is extensive and detailed evidence regarding the determinants of domestic giving, there are very few papers that investigate the determinants of foreign giving.2 A curious observation from examination of a sample of US firms with international operations is that while all sample firms make foreign ownership investments, only some sample firms choose to give internationally (or both internationally and domestically) while others make the strategic decision to only give domestically.3 Foreign vs. domestic giving is clearly a strategic decision choice made by firms. The research question we ask in this paper is: what determinants identify US firms that give only domestically even though they engage in international operations? We investigate this issue separately for manufacturing and service firms motivated in part by perceptions of significant differences in giving patterns between these groups of firms (Committee Encouraging Corporate Philanthropy (CECP), 2012; Cowan, Padmanabhan, & Huang, 2013). A survey of corporate giving by CECP reveals that manufacturing firms and service firms differ in terms of their international giving in the amounts they give, theways they give, and the types of causes to which they give.4 Using the determinants established in the literature on domestic giving and foreign giving, we first identify the key variables that discriminate between the groups of foreign givers from those that only give domestically. Using a logit regression methodology and a sample of US manufacturing and service firms making ownership acquisitions in foreign countries over the 2004–2010 period,5 we empirically examine the factors that influence these firms to selectively give internationally or to restrict their giving to domestic markets. We attempt to link our findings to appropriate theories well established in the giving literature (value enhancement theory, legitimacy/reputation theory, and agency theory) for both groups of firms.
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کلمات کلیدی:
International growth strategies of service and manufacturing firms: The ... www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/abs/10.1108/01443570810903113 by R Kathuria - 2008 - Cited by 21 - Related articles The purpose of this paper is to examine the differences in growth strategies – domestic and international – of manufacturing and service firms. Hardly any ... Choice of foreign market entry mode in service firms - Emerald Insight www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/full/10.1108/02651330610660092?mobileUi=0 The implications are that while hard service suppliers can learn from the experience of manufacturing firms going abroad, soft services are unique. Given the ... The Internationalization of Service Firms in China: A Comparative ... onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/tie.21532/pdf by Q Xue - 2013 - Cited by 11 - Related articles differences between service and manufacturing firms during international ... analysis of historical data for 363 service firms and 569 manufacturing firms from ... Why do some US manufacturing and service firms with international ... https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/iburev/v25y2016i1p408-418.html by A Cowan - 2016 - Related articles Why do some US manufacturing and service firms with international operations choose to give internationally whereas others opt to give only in the United ... The internationalization of service firms: A comparison with the ... https://www.researchgate.net/.../247918152_The_internationalization_of_service_fir... The internationalization of service firms: A comparison with the manufacturing sector. Article (PDF Available) in Scandinavian International Business Review ...
