دانلود رایگان مقاله لاتین شبیه سازی گردش عابر پیاده از سایت الزویر
عنوان فارسی مقاله:
شبیه سازی گردش عابر پیاده بر اساس سیستم کلونی مورچه در تجزیه و تحلیل محل
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
Pedestrian circulation simulation based on Ant Colony System in site analysis
سال انتشار : 2016
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مقدمه انگلیسی مقاله:
1. Introduction
Site analysis is an essential part of architectural design. This leads the output of a design to be in congruence with outer and inner requirements. Site analysis reveals different potentials of sites, and therefore directs the design process in a more compatible approach with its environment. The aim of the whole process is to satisfy the design requirements to the highest possible degrees [1]. There are plenty of interrelated arguments in architectural design process. Recently emerged circumstances have made it more complicated. Increasing population, global effects of industrialism and crucial needs for sustainability can be mentioned as some of the issues that need further investigations. Therefore, since 1960s computer technologies with different problem solving methods have assisted architects in design process [2]. These methods facilitate design process in analyzing, space layout planning, thermal simulation, objective modeling and etc. There have been different inspirations from natural mechanisms implemented in architecture. The mentioned ideas vary from simple concepts, like the idea of bridging by observing a fallen log [3] to different algorithms derived from nature [4–6]. On this paradigm, Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) algorithms introduces a probabilistic technique for solving computational problems which can be deduced as finding best routes through graphs [7,8]. The ACO metaheuristic algorithms were inspired by the foraging behavior of real ants and is characterized as a distributed, stochastic search method based on the indirect communication of a colony of (‘artificial’) ants [9,10]. This method has been implemented in some recent research on simulation of crowd movements in a research on human pedestrian movements, which focuses on the movements of pedestrian especially when the crowd is panicked [9]. A research has studied optimization of a site layout affected by the mutual interaction of facilities. The aims of this paper are minimizing travel distance, decreasing materials handling, and avoiding the obstruction of materials and plant movements. Lam et al. [11] revealed 20–60% reduction in the cost of materials handling by the adoption of an appropriate facility layout Lee [12] has worded on the reduction of the total walking distance of passengers to and from various facilities. The author has proposed an integrated model that estimates the total walking time of a passenger by simulation and searches for a near-optimal layout by ACO. Lee [12] indicates that the results showed that it would save passengers time and would improve the service efficiency of the station. An ACO algorithm has been proposed for defining the signal settings of each intersection of an urban network which would effect on costs and on user route choices. The artificial ants has two kinds of behavior in that research; first, that is based on the response to pheromones and second, the innovative one that is based on the pressure of an ant stream [13].
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کلمات کلیدی:
Pedestrian circulation simulation based on Ant Colony System ... - ISI-dl isi-dl.com/item/331104 ... wiley.com, worldscientific.com. SEARCH. Pedestrian circulation simulation based on Ant Colony System in site analysis. sciencedirect.com. Source Link ... Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics - Page 799 - Google Books Result https://books.google.com/books?isbn=1441997253 Richard D. Peacock, Erica D Erica D., Jason D. Averill - 2011 - Technology & Engineering ... Abstract In agent-based pedestrian circulation models, the simulation of the pedestrian-environment interaction is mostly achieved by imposing on each agent ... Pedestrian Simulation in Transit Stations Using Agent-Based Analysis ... link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40864-017-0053-5 by M Tang Apr 5, 2017 - The research discusses experiential outcome in the application of crowd simulation technology to analyze the pedestrian circulation in public ... [PDF]Simulating pedestrian flow dynamics for evaluating the design of ... anzasca.net/wp.../ANZAScA_2010_Jalalian_A_Chalup_S_and_Ostwald_M_Jl.pdf by A Jalalian - Cited by 3 - Related articles movement trajectories, walking speed and the angle between the movement vector and gaze vector .... In agent-based pedestrian simulation, cellular automata. [PDF]Modelling Pedestrian Circulation in Rail Transit Stations Using Micro ... atrf.info/papers/2009/2009_Galiza_Kim_Ferreira_Laufer.pdf by RJ Galiza - Cited by 7 - Related articles This paper outlines a procedure for the potential implementation of pedestrian flow analysis in a rail transit station using micro-simulation. Base model data. Simulating Visitor Behavior - Page 59 - Google Books Result https://books.google.com/books?isbn=1443889687 Kutay Guler - 2016 - Computers Based on this data and in the context of the proposed simulation, for every time ... speed according to other pedestrians along their circulation path (Ashida et al. Traffic and Driving Simulator Based on Architecture of Interactive Motion https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › NCBI › Literature › PubMed Central (PMC) by A Paz - 2015 - Cited by 1 - Related articles Sep 30, 2015 - The proposed architecture integrates multiple types of simulation, including (i) a motion-based driving simulation; (ii) a pedestrian simulation; ...
