دانلود رایگان مقاله لاتین شبکه هوشمند تطبیق پیشنهاد و تقاضا از سایت الزویر


عنوان فارسی مقاله:

به سوی یک شبکه هوشمند برای تطبیق پیشنهاد و تقاضا: از اقتصاد به اشتراک گذاری به مغز جهانی


عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:

Towards an intelligent network for matching offer and demand: From the sharing economy to the global brain


سال انتشار : 2016



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بخشی از مقاله انگلیسی:


2. Social media and the sharing economy 

In a traditional social system, the processes of challenge propagation tend to be slow, laborious, and unreliable. If challenges are passed on from individual to individual via existing links of acquaintanceship, it is unlikely that they will reach the agent(s) best positioned to tackle the challenge (i.e. exploit the offer or satisfy the demand) within a short time. The result is a waste of potential synergy between the different agents. The Internet is a powerful medium for cutting short such haphazard, meandering searches for good matches. First, information about a challenge posted on the Internet can in principle reach any agent anywhere in the world without delay. Second, such information can be registered accurately, without any distortion or forgetting of details, for as long as it remains relevant. Finally, information can be analyzed, processed, aggregated and routed to the right destination by intelligent software. This makes it much easier to find good matches between the billions of challenges – e.g. by selectively proposing offers to the agents most likely to need them, or demands to the ones most ready to satisfy them. In other words, the Internet can play the role of a highly intelligent mediator, which coordinates all the actions needed to tackle challenges, in such a way that problems are resolved and opportunities are exploited in the most efficient manner. This avoids such sources of friction as queries that do not find an answer, offers that are not taken up because no one knows about them, effort needlessly spent in searching for things that are readily available, poor matches where what you get is not really what you want and pointless delays where agents suffer while waiting for something that has not yet reached them. An enormous variety of protocols, platforms, systems and communities have arisen over the past two decades to tackle these kinds of problems. Let us quickly survey some common applications. Email mediates between individuals so that the one can query or propose a solution to the other without being limited by distance, time or cost. Search engines mediate between a user who has a request and the enormous amount of information already available on the web that may answer that question. Information sharing sites, such as Wikipedia, collect, organize and publicize potentially useful answers thus making them easier to find. Social media automate the propagation of offers and demands across social networks or communities. Social media also support social connections, such as friendships or professional acquaintanceships, so that the website keeps track of how you can reach the people in your social network if you need to – even if you have not seen them in years.



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کلمات کلیدی:

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