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عنوان فارسی مقاله:
اثرات تحول مولتی سهام داری در حاکمیت اینترنت: مطالعه موردی از انجمن حکومت اینترنت شرق آفریقا
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
The transformative effects of multistakeholderism in Internet governance: A case study of the East Africa Internet Governance Forum
سال انتشار : 2016
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بخشی از مقاله انگلیسی:
2. Multistakeholder governance: legitimacy and power
2.1. Legitimacy of multistakeholder approach to Internet governance Given the capacity for the Internet to be transnational in scope, boundless in scale, and difficult to control, governance of this platform has increasingly become an area of contention among stakeholders. These contentions have led to the rise of new institutions of governance based on decentralized and distributed control among transnational stakeholders (Mueller, 2010). At the center of the Internet governance debate are concerns of not whether the Internet should be governed but how it can be effectively and legitimately governed (Mueller, 2010). Internet governance of both the technical characteristics and its social applications is increasingly being viewed on the premise that a well-functioning system can only be maintained through “international cooperation, collaboration, and implementation” (Napoli, 2008, p. 3). Reinforcing the concept of inclusiveness, the UN-backed Working Group on Internet Governance (WGIG) composed the following working definition for Internet governance (WGIG, 2005, p. 4): Internet governance is the development and application by Governments, the private sector and civil society, in their respective roles, of shared principles, norms, rules, decision-making procedures, and programs that shape the evolution and use of the Internet. Internet governance has given rise to new forms of global governance. Where state-centric multilateral institutions once prevailed, multistakeholder3 global forums now operate to deal with the increasing complexities of Internet governance. However, the viability of multistakeholder processes and the legitimacy of this approach are often questioned (see Hirst,2000; Scott, 2008), especially within the African context where limited resources or capabilities impede full participation among all stakeholder groups (Calandro, Gillwald, & Zingales, 2013).
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کلمات کلیدی:
Multistakeholderism in Internet Governance (IG) | Digital Single Market https://ec.europa.eu/digital-single.../en/.../multistakeholderism-internet-governance-ig Unlike the Internet, governance of the Internet is a pretty slow-moving development and perhaps it should not be rushed. Last week policy makers, civic society ... [PDF]Mapping Multistakeholderism in Internet Governance-FINAL v03 https://www.researchictafrica.net/.../Discussion_paper_-_Mapping_Multistakeholderis... by E Calandro - Cited by 7 - Related articles Evidence for ICT Policy Action. Discussion Paper. Enrico Calandro, Alison Gillwald. & Nicolo Zingales. Mapping. Multistakeholderism in. Internet Governance:. Mapping Multistakeholderism in Internet Governance www.researchictafrica.net/mapping_multistakeholderism.php It does so by exploring the evolution of multistakeholderism through the mapping of the main international and regional instruments of the Internet governance ... [PDF]Supporting Multi-stakeholderism in Internet Governance - ITU https://www.itu.int/en/wtpf-13/.../backgrounder-wtpf-13-internet-governance-en.pdf “A working definition” of Internet governance was developed by the. Working Group on Internet Governance (WGIG) and later adopted by the Summit and ...
