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عنوان فارسی مقاله:
رابطه علمی بین سرمایه گذاری R & D ICT و رشد اقتصادی در کره
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
Causal relationship between ICT R&D investment and economic growth in Korea
سال انتشار : 2016
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بخشی از مقاله انگلیسی:
2. Literate review
Over the past several years, the role of telecommunications investment in economic development has been studied both using crosssection and modern advanced in time series econometrics of cointegration and causality (Wolde-Rufael, 2007). Many studies have been performed on the causal relationship between ICT investment and economic growth, from Cronin et al. (1991) to Ishida (2015). Table 1 lists representative studies in the field. Studies focusing on the causal relationship between ICT investment and economic growth in a single country are as follows. Cronin et al. (1991), who examined the causal relationship between the two variables in the United States, found a feedback process in which telecommunications investment enhances economic activity and growth, while economic activity and growth stimulate demands for telecommunications infrastructure investment. However, Beil et al. (2005) stated that investment by telecommunications form is caused by, but does not cause, economic activity. Yoo and Kwak (2004), who analyzed the case of Korea, and Veeramacheneni et al. (2008), who examined the case of India, found bi-directional causality between IT investment and economic development. Dvorjnik and Sabolic (2007), who targeted countries in Eastern Europe, found that uni-directional causality runs from IT investment to economic development. In contrast, studies by Shiu and Lam (2008) on China and by Hossein and Yazdan (2012) on Iran found that uni-directional causality runs from economic growth to telecommunication development. Meanwhile, Ishida (2015), who dealt with the influence of Japan's ICT investment on economic growth and energy consumption, found that ICT investment could ceteris paribus contribute to a moderate reduction in energy consumption, but not to an increase in GDP. Studies on the causal relationship between ICT investment and economic growth in multiple countries are as follows. Dutta (2001) examined the causal relationship between telecommunications infrastructure and economic activity in 15 developing countries and 15 industrialized countries. He found that the evidence for causality from levels of telecommunications infrastructure to economic activity is stronger than that for causality in the opposite direction. Veeramacheneni et al. (2007), whose study involved 10 countries in Latin America, found a bi-directional causal relationship between ICT and economic growth for seven countries, including Brazil. In addition, Pradhan et al. (2014) showed a bi-directional causal relationship between the development of telecommunications infrastructure and economic growth in both the G-20 developed group and the G-20 developing group.
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کلمات کلیدی:
PDF]Investigation of ICT Firms' Decisions on R&D Investment publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/bitstream/JRC85346/jrc85346%20final.pdf found between EU funding and ICT firms level of in-house R&D expenditures per employee. ... differences in the relation between public funding and ICT firms R&D ...... imply causality between national government funding and R&D activity. Technological Change and Skill Development in Arab Gulf Countries https://books.google.com/books?isbn=3319019163 Samia Mohamed Nour - 2013 - Business & Economics We show the positive correlation between skill indicators (actual and ... but also skill and technology indicators (the use of ICT, R&D, patent, product and ... these results might imply a possibility for reversed causality, mainly because R&D is a ... Macroeconomic Modelling of Public Expenditures on Research and ... ipts.jrc.ec.europa.eu › JRC › IPTS ... on ICT R&D, and to set specific modelling requirements for such a framework. ... to resemble the sequential multi-stage causal process which links R&D policy ... covers the following issues: the relationship between public and private R&D ... [PDF]Evaluation on EU ICT Innovation Policy with Emphasis on Cloud ... www.czech-in.org/EES/10th_EES_conference_presentations/O-196.pdf Oct 4, 2012 - resource benefits to enhance the R&D talent if the digitalized level is more advanced; the ... Development. ○ A positive correlation between ICT technology developments and ... There exists implicit causal relationships. The impacts of research and development expenses on export and ... ibarj.com/index.php/ibarj/article/view/1 by S Yüksel - 2017 - Related articles According to the results of Dumitrescu Hurlin causality analysis, it was ... Causal relationship between ICT R&D investment and economic growth in Korea.
