دانلود رایگان مقاله لاتین سرمایه سیاسی شرکت کارآفرینی از سایت الزویر
عنوان فارسی مقاله:
موسسات محلی، سرمایه سیاسی و بین المللی از شرکت های کارآفرینی در اقتصادهای در حال توسعه
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
Subnational institutions, political capital, and the internationalization of entrepreneurial firms in emerging economies
سال انتشار : 2016
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بخشی از مقاله انگلیسی :
Institutions are commonly recognized rules, both formal (e.g., regulations, laws) and informal (e.g., codes of conduct, norms), in a society (North, 1990). Scott (2013) defines institutions as the regulative, normative, and cognitive structures and activities that provide stability and meaning to social behavior. Regulative or legal aspects of institutions most commonly take the form of formal institutions—they guide organizational action by force or threat of legal sanctions—while normative and cognitive institutions generally take the form of informal institutions—they guide organizational actions stemming from social, professional, and cognitive-cultural aspects (Chao & Kumar, 2010; Scott, 2013). In this sense, institutions structure the economic, political, and social relationships in a society or country and thus determine the transaction and transformation costs of firms embedded within them (Chan et al., 2010a). Therefore, by treating institutions as independent variables, the institution-based view defines firms’ strategic choices and performance as linked to the economic, political, and social institutions they confront (Meyer et al., 2009; Peng, Wang, & Yi, 2008; Yamakawa et al., 2008).
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کلمات کلیدی:
Institutions and the internationalization of US venture capital firms ... link.springer.com/article/10.1057/jibs.2009.35 by I Guler - 2010 - Cited by 172 - Related articles We find that venture capital firms invest in host countries characterized by technological, legal, financial, and political institutions that create innovative ... Subnational institutions, political capital, and the internationalization of ... https://www.deepdyve.com/.../subnational-institutions-political-capital-and-the-Lm0H... Read "Subnational institutions, political capital, and the internationalization of entrepreneurial firms in emerging economies, Journal of World Business" on ... Subnational institutions, political capital, and the internationalization of ... https://www.econbiz.de/...political-capital-and-the-internationalization-of-entrepreneu... Subnational institutions, political capital, and the internationalization of entrepreneurial firms in emerging economies. Xufei Ma, Zhujun Ding, Lin Yuan ... Subnational institutions, political capital, and the internationalization of ... https://www.sparrho.com/...political-capital-and-the-internationalization-of-entreprene... Aug 5, 2016 - Subnational institutions, political capital, and the internationalization of entrepreneurial firms in emerging economies. Imported: 08 Aug '16 ... Building social capital for internationalization - SciELO www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-65552012000100003 by SB Rodrigues - 2012 - Cited by 24 - Related articles The theory of social capital suggests that firms create, and are embedded in, a web of ... financial resources or political contacts which are valuable to the firm. .... Most of the SME entrepreneurs reckoned that relationships with key actors, such ...
