دانلود رایگان مقاله لاتین سرعت موج پالس در داخل بدن از سایت الزویر


عنوان فارسی مقاله:

تکنیک افست مرحله آماری جدید برای محاسبه سرعت موج پالس در داخل بدن


عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:

A new statistical phase offset technique for the calculation of in vivo pulse wave velocity


سال انتشار : 2016



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مقدمه انگلیسی مقاله:

1. Introduction

Pulse wave velocity (PWV) is the most important surrogate to assess arterial stiffness, an important indicator of increased cardio-vascular disease risk.14 There are many techniques currently used to determine PWV in vitro and in vivo, however there is still no “gold standard” for calculating PWV from in vivo measurements as many of the existing techniques are unsatisfactory due to inconsistent results or excessive implementation complexity.1,4,13,21 The anatomical location of the vessel from which blood pressure is being collected effects the technique of data collection and analysis techniques that can be used. The pulmonary artery lies deep within the thorax making surface measurements extremely difficult and requiring the need for an in vivo data collection and PWV calculation techniques. The blood pressure in the pulmonary artery is also affected by the respiration of the horse making techniques that require numerous cardiac cycles more difficult to employ. The cyclic blood pressure in the pulmonary artery is elevated during expiration and decreased during inspiration.19 The effect of this on the arterial pulse pressure waveform is an extended diastolic phase which limits the number of consecutive cardiac cycles that can be easily used for pulse wave velocity calculation to approximately 2-6.19 Pressure pulse waveform shape is also different between the pulmonary and systemic systems. Common to all in vivo PWV calculation techniques is the use of pulse wave transit time. Therefore, an accurate calculation of transit time is important in generating reliable PWV values. Transit time is described as the time it takes for a pulse pressure waveform to travel between two known sensor locations. PWV is then determined using



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کلمات کلیدی:

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