دانلود رایگان مقاله لاتین ساختمان قابل احتراق از سایت الزویر
عنوان فارسی مقاله:
خطرات زندگی به علت آتش سوزی در ساختمان های مسکونی متوسط و بلند، احتراق و غیر قابل احتراق
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
Life risks due to fire in mid- and high-rise, combustible and non-combustible residential buildings
سال انتشار : 2016
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مقدمه انگلیسی مقاله:
1. Introduction
Prescriptive building codes are undergoing transition to performance or objective based codes in many countries. Provisions provided within performance or objective based codes [1] are deemed to be acceptable solutions. Meanwhile, alternative solutions are permitted if they are demonstrated to provide performance equivalent to or better than that of the replaced provision. However, not all proposed buildings can be supported through the codified alternative solution route. For example, the height and area of increasingly desired midand high-rise wood buildings in Canada are beyond the limits for combustible buildings permitted by the National Building Code of Canada (NBCC) [1] and the Building Code of British Columbia (BCBC) [2]. To aid in the design and approval of such buildings, FPInnovations recommended in the Technical Guide for the Design and Construction of Tall Wood Buildings in Canada [3], to use fire risk assessment in the development of alternative solutions to demonstrate quantitatively that fire risks produced by alternative solutions are not greater than those associated with the acceptable solutions given in codes. The effects of construction on fire risk can be due to different fire spread probabilities and fire development characteristics. Type of construction can affect fire development through different heat release contributions made by different construction elements, and different heat losses to wall, floor and ceiling assemblies and walls as a result of different thermal conductivities of these elements. Unfortunately, quantitative methods for comparing fire risks of the alternative solutions with those of the acceptable solution are not included in codes. While the general principles of fire risk analysis have been contained in guidelines offered by NFPA [4] and SFPE [5], specific details or examples are still not available. CUrisk [6], a comprehensive model developed at Carleton University for assessing fire risk in buildings, can compute fire risk including life risk in buildings and consider the effects of construction on fire risk. In this paper, CUrisk is used to assess and compare the life risks due to fires in mid-rise and high-rise residential buildings of combustible and non-combustible construction.
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کلمات کلیدی:
PDF]APPENDIX 1 FIRE SAFETY GUIDE PART I -- BUILDING ... - NYC.gov https://www1.nyc.gov/assets/fdny/.../plan-review-fire-safety-guide-fire-safety-notice.pdf Residential buildings built before 1968 are generally classified either as “fireproof” or ... A “non-combustible” or “fireproof” building is a building whose structural ... Understanding Building Construction Types - Fire Rescue www.firerescuemagazine.com/.../understanding-building-construction-types.html Type 3 buildings can be of either new or old construction, and they have non-combustible walls and a wood roof. If operating on one of these buildings, ... NFPA 13 and Permissible Sprinkler Omissions www.nfpa.org/news-and-research/.../nfpa-13-and-permissible-sprinkler-omissions Nov 1, 2011 - Everyone wants to save money, builders and building owners included. ... Concealed spaces that are constructed of noncombustible or limited combustible material ... NFPA 13R, Installation of Sprinkler Systems in Residential ... Life Risks due to Fire in Mid- and High-Rise, Combustible and Non ... https://www.researchgate.net/.../309892459_Life_Risks_due_to_Fire_in_Mid-_and_Hig... Contact 2 of the authors on ResearchGate · Life Risks due to Fire in Mid- and High-Rise, Combustible and Non-Combustible Residential Buildings. [PDF]Wood and Building Codes - WoodWorks www.woodworks.org/wp-content/.../wood-design-building-codes_fact_sheet.pdf non-residential wood-frame buildings using different design methodologies. It ... Type III is construction in which the exterior walls are of noncombustible. Searches related to non-combustible residential buildings type 1 building construction international building code construction types building construction types nfpa california building code construction types building construction types examples iso building construction types building construction types of foundation types of building construction methods
