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عنوان فارسی مقاله:
جامعه شناختی زندگی: دنیای دیدگاه های 'دیجیتال'
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
Living Cognitive Society: A ‘digital’ World of Views
سال انتشار : 2016
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بخشی از مقاله انگلیسی:
2. The current situation of the global society
The current situation of the global society can be characterized by the overwhelming feeling that the world is changing too fast for a single human and society to comprehend (Heylighen, 2002a). This feeling furthermore extends to the inability of coping with the change, at least without a paradigmatic shift in how humans individually and humanity collectively relate to the world and themselves (Willke, 2007, p. 190). There are two aspects to the perception of disruptive change of our social reality, both playing an important role. The first is the actual acceleration of the life pace, which can be connected to the relative, yet increasing, separation of humans from nature. It is probably rooted in the dawn of the human civilization, but has ‘become a fully fleshed out experiential concept only with Industrial Revolution’ (Koselleck, 2009), and arguably is reaching its climax with the rise of the ‘networked world’ (Helbing, 2013; WEF, 2013). This separation has allowed humanity to dissociate its activities from the rhythms of natural phenomena (day and night, harvesting seasons, etc.) forcing the socio-technological acceleration on itself. Another aspect is the psychological reaction to uncertainty, mostly related to the ‘information overload’ and the ‘future shock’, inherent in our times (Heylighen et al., 1999). Both aspects contribute to increasing social complexity of our world. 2.1. Factors of social complexity Three major factors of social complexity can be identified: accelerating change, hyper-connectivity and reflexivity: Reflexivity is probably the most important characteristic of a social system which refers to the consideration that it is created by the collective behaviour of its participants and, at the same time, exerts an influence on the behaviour on its participants. Every participant (e.g. person, institution, nation state) of society both affects and is being affected by other participants, causing circular internal relationships among them, as well as mutual dependency between participants and the whole society. Most importantly, reflexivity refers to a feedback relationship between observer/participant of a social system (i.e. intelligent agent) and the observed (i.e. the ‘environment’ — the system as a whole). Hyper-connectivity is a major symptom of progress, resulting in a world where every agent, event and process is connected to many other agents, events and processes therefore making all elements highly interdependent. The ‘networked world’ is therefore an example of a fragile system, where local events may spread to affect the whole global system (e.g. in case of stock market crashes).
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کلمات کلیدی:
Living Cognitive Society: A ‘digital’ World of Views https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/tefoso/v114y2017icp16-26.html by V Veitas - 2017 - Cited by 3 - Related articles Downloadable (with restrictions)! The current social reality is characterized by all-encompassing change, which disrupts existing social structures at all levels. Proceedings of the Twentieth Annual Conference of the Cognitive ... https://books.google.com/books?isbn=0805832319 Cognitive Science Society (U.S.). Conference, Morton Ann Gernsbacher, Sharon J. Derry - 1998 - Psychology August 1-4, 1998, University of Wisconsin-Madison Cognitive Science Society (U.S.). ... The living/nonliving distinction is not an artefact: Giving an a priori ... Proceedings of the 25th Annual Cognitive Science Society: Part 1 and 2 https://books.google.com/books?isbn=131775932X Richard Alterman, David Kirsch - 2013 - Psychology The notion of organismic embodiment has the advantage that it limits cognition to a natural kind of systems, i.e. living organisms. Obviously, however, its ... Proceedings of the Nineteenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive ... https://books.google.com/books?isbn=0805829415 Cognitive Science Society (U.S.). Conference, Michael G. Shafto, Pat Langley - 1997 - Psychology August 7-10, 1997, Stanford University Cognitive Science Society (U.S.). ... Accuracy on identifying living things quickly falls off from the first level of lesioning ...
