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عنوان فارسی مقاله:
چگونگی تاثیر فرهنگ بر روش کار کارآفرینان با عدم قطعیت در روابط بین سازمانی: مورد بازگشت کننده در مقابل کارآفرینان محلی در چین
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
How culture influences the way entrepreneurs deal with uncertainty in inter-organizational relationships: The case of returnee versus local entrepreneurs in China
سال انتشار : 2014
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مقدمه انگلیسی مقاله:
1. Introduction
Entrepreneurs frequently encounter environmental change as a result of inter-organizational relationships, as well as resulting uncertainty and ambiguities. Thus, uncertainty is a salient aspect of the entrepreneurial experience (Alvarez & Barney, 2005; Schendel, 2007). Despite the crucial role uncertainty plays in entrepreneurship, the extant research largely tends to treat it as a uni-variate variable and mostly focuses on the perceived uncertainty of the environment (Song & Montoya-Weiss, 2001) without analyzing its complexity, including the content, nature and effect of the uncertainty. One of the first researchers to treat uncertainty as a multifaceted variable and operationalize it as such is Milliken (1987, 1990). She suggests that uncertainty can exist regarding the nature of the perceived change, but also regarding the effect of the change on the firm and the appropriate response of the firm to the perceived change, thus creating a multivariate approach that not only analyzes the perception of uncertainty (which she calls ‘‘state uncertainty’’) but also looks at its effects (‘‘effect uncertainty’’), as well as the response to uncertainty (‘‘response uncertainty’’) that prevails in organizations (Ashill & Jobber, 2010). While some scholars have started examining the implications of uncertainty on entrepreneurial action in multivariate terms (McKelvie, Haynie, & Gustavsson, 2011; McMullen & Shepherd, 2006), there is still little research that explores the various aspects of uncertainty and how entrepreneurs deal with it. Hofstede (1980), in his seminal work ‘‘Culture’s Consequences’’, was among the first to show empirically that while uncertainty always exists, it is not necessarily perceived in a similar way indifferent cultures. Thus, he found that tolerance for uncertainty (which he labeled ‘‘uncertainty avoidance’’) varied considerably among people in the different countries in his sample. He examined rule orientation, employment stability and stress as measures of uncertainty avoidance and found that significant differences exist between cultures regarding the way they deal with uncertainty.
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کلمات کلیدی:
How culture influences the way entrepreneurs deal with uncertainty in ... https://www.econbiz.de/...influences-way-entrepreneurs-deal-uncertainty...entreprene... How culture influences the way entrepreneurs deal with uncertainty in inter-organizational relationships : the case of returnee versus local entrepreneurs in ... Entrepreneurship and Talent Management from a Global Perspective: ... https://books.google.com/books?isbn=1783479132 Huiyao Wang, Yipeng Liu - 2016 - Business & Economics Institutional differences and the development of entrepreneurial ventures: a comparison ... How culture influences the way entrepreneurs deal with uncertainty in ... 6 Strategies For Dealing With Uncertainty In Business - Fast Company https://www.fastcompany.com/1824457/6-strategies-dealing-uncertainty-business Mar 13, 2012 - Randomness and uncertainty play increasingly greater roles in determining ... Social influence cascades in random ways, often very rapidly. .... entrepreneurial bug, though, and sooner or later I'm thinking he'll probably have Entrepreneurial Strategic Decision-making: A Cognitive Perspective https://books.google.com/books?isbn=1848444036 Patrick Alexander Maria Vermeulen, Petru L. Curseuurseu - 2010 - Business & Economics The success of SMEs heavily depends on the way entrepreneurs make ... but is also influenced by contextual factors (for example, environmental uncertainty) or ... entrepreneurs are likely to develop efficient strategies to deal with the lack of ... Innovation, Entrepreneurship and Culture: The Interaction Between ... https://books.google.com/books?isbn=1845420551 Terrence E. Brown, J. M. Ulijn - 2004 - Business & Economics However, the existing hypotheses with respect to the influence of the indices on ... and finds that weak uncertainty avoidance (UAI-) has the strongest influence, ... to deal with people who want to do it their own way; both entrepreneurs and ... How culture influences the way entrepreneurs deal with uncertainty in www.scilit.net/article/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2014.11.002 Feb 1, 2016 - How culture influences the way entrepreneurs deal with uncertainty in inter-organizational relationships: The case of returnee versus local ...
