دانلود رایگان مقاله لاتین رهبری نوآوری کسب و کار از سایت الزویر
عنوان فارسی مقاله:
تاثیر رهبری بر نوآوری کسب و کار کوچک
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
The impact of leadership on small business innovativeness
سال انتشار : 2016
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بخشی از مقاله انگلیسی:
2. Theoretical framework and hypotheses
Many of the antecedents to innovation reviewed in Section 1 are intuitive aspects influenced by leader behaviors and styles. Following this proposition, Anderson and King (1993) found a participative leadership approach, whereby followers are consulted to provide inputs in the decision-making process, was positively associated with innovation. Another study found that when leaders encouraged followers to take responsibility, the latter perceived they had a voice and felt secure in sharing their opinions, which ultimately led to innovation success (Anderson & West, 1998). The impact of a leader on new product innovation also depends upon how the leader communicates with his/her followers. For example, Mayfield and Mayfield (2004) found the use of motivational language by leaders was positively related with employee innovation. Specifically, they found innovation was realized when the leader's communication provided both a clear direction of goals and responsibilities while being empathetic towards subordinates' needs and a mechanism to help subordinates appreciate group norms (Mayfield & Mayfield, 2004). Communication between leaders and followers is essential to provide effective feedback and recognition to reinforce employee behavior and to enhance creativity (King, 1990). 2.1. Inspirational leadership and innovation The findings in Section 2 rely primarily upon motivation theories to predict how leaders may facilitate innovation. However, our predictions are based on the notions of affect theory (Tomkins, 1984), which proposes that behaviors are strongly influenced by felt and expressed emotions. Considerable amounts of research support the idea that individuals' emotions are related to their work performance (Lofy, 1998). Additionally, research suggests positive emotions stimulate innovation by producing biological responses that encourage creativity (Isen, 1999). Specifically, as highlighted in Isen (1999), positive affect enhances an individual's cognitive capacity to process information, broadens their focus, and increases the flexibility of cognitive elements used for problem solving. Additionally, the experience of positive emotions aid individuals in challenging the status quo and thinking beyond the scripted patterns that encompass common employee behaviors (Fredrickson, 2001). In an entrepreneurial setting, Baron and Tang (2009) found that the entrepreneur's positive affect was significantly related to creativity, which, in turn, was related to innovation at the firm level.
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کلمات کلیدی:
[PDF]Leadership and Innovation in Small to Medium Enterprises in Indonesia www.cemi.com.au/sites/all/publications/ANZDIWANR.pdf by T Mazzarol - Related articles Keywords: Small Business, Entrepreneurship, Innovation, Asian Management. INNOVATION ... organization, and the impact that leadership may have on this. The Relationship between Transformational Leadership, Product ... www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/08276331.2008.10593418 by K Matzler - 2008 - Cited by 123 - Related articles Dec 19, 2012 - In small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs), the leadership style of the top management can have a strong impact on the innovativeness ... The relationship between leadership styles, innovation and ... www.scielo.org.za/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2222... by T Sethibe - 2015 - Cited by 6 - Related articles School for Business Leadership, University of South Africa ... knowledge about the impact of leadership styles on the relationship between innovation ..... Innovation and business performance in small enterprises: An enterprise-level analysis. [PDF]the influence of transformational leadership on product innovations ... eprints.uthm.edu.my/3503/1/MGT098.pdf by NH Abdullah - 2012 - Cited by 5 - Related articles Dec 19, 2012 - leadership had no significant effect on product innovation. ... innovation among small business is claimed to be more critical as they are more ... Searches related to The impact of leadership on small business innovativeness impact of leadership on organizational performance pdf impact of leadership style on organizational performance a case study of nigerian banks sci hub google scholar
