دانلود رایگان مقاله لاتین رقابت تکنولوژی تلفن همراه از سایت الزویر
عنوان فارسی مقاله:
اثر رقابت تکنولوژی جدید تلفن همراه بر روی تکنولوژی فعلی: یک مطالعه موردی هند
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
Competition effect of a new mobile technology on an incumbent technology: An Indian case study
سال انتشار : 2016
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بخشی از مقاله انگلیسی:
2. Overview of mobile telephony in India
Digital mobile telephony with GSM technology was introduced in India in 1995. Since then a number of technological and policy reforms have fueled the rapid growth of the telecom sector. The National Telecom Policy of 1994 was an important milestone in the evolution of Indian mobile services as it allowed private players to enter the wireline and mobile sector. Today, the Indian mobile sector has three types of players: public sector companies (BSNL and MTNL), private Indian companies (Reliance Communications, Tata Teleservices), and companies with foreign investments (Vodafone, Bharti TeleVentures, Escotel, Idea Cellular, BPL Mobile, and Spice Communications). Of these, the prominent GSM technology operators are Airtel, Vodafone, and Idea Cellular. Reliance Communications and Tata Indicom are the two major CDMA technology operators. In fact, India is the second largest CDMA market in the world. The 42% drop (Fig. 1) in CDMA tariffs within one and a half years of its launch made the service more affordable to the masses (International Telecommunication Union, 2006). At the end of financial year 2010–2011, India had a total of 811.59 million subscribers, of which 698.37 million (86.05%) were GSM subscribers and 113.22 million (13.95%) were CDMA subscribers (Telecom Regulatory Authority of India, 2011). The ratio of GSM to CDMA subscribers is shown in Fig. 2. Over the years, technological and policy reforms have transformed telecommunication in India from a static, monopolistic industry that provides a single service to a dynamic multiproduct, multiservice provider.
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کلمات کلیدی:
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