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عنوان فارسی مقاله:
بررسی مقایسه ای طرز برخورد خطرناک و رفتار عملیاتی ایمن در خلبانان خطوط هوایی
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
Comparative study on hazardous attitudes and safe operational behavior in airline pilots
سال انتشار : 2016
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بخشی از مقاله انگلیسی:
2. Literature review The term hazardous attitudes refers to the tendencies of individuals to react to stimuli in such a way that risks increase in a given situation or event. It is also important to note that hazardous attitudes can be changed through training (Ji et al., 2011). In other words, hazardous attitudes can be defined as a personal motivation tendency that affects an individual's ability to make good decisions and apply good judgment while piloting an aircraft (FAA, 1999). At present, this research area is receiving significant attention in the aviation field. In particular, research on hazardous attitudes and safe operational behavior is on the rise in the aviation field. The hazardous attitudes concept is a basic element that is included in most of the professional education program curriculums for pilots (FAA, 1999). In order to reduce hazardous attitudes, one should recognize danger and apply the appropriate behavior. Hazardous attitudes can mitigate the good judgment of a pilot, so these attitudes affect flight safety (FAA, 1991). Wiener and Nagel (1988) asserted that hazardous attitudes were one of the most important human factors influencing aeronautical decision-making processes. Hazardous attitudes can be changed and modified through training, and it was found that individual forms of hazardous attitudes were related to aeronautical decision-making (ADM), crew resource management (CRM), and self-reported accidents (Buch and Diehl, 1984; Wetmore and Lu, 2006). Ji et al. (2011) reported that it was possible to change hazardous attitudes and risk awareness in airline pilots with respect to safe operational behavior and flight safety. In the present study, a survey questionnaire on hazardous attitudes was created by referring to the relevant research. The questionnaire was designed to examine hazardous attitudes by investigating three particular elements that could subsequently be applied to an exploratory factor analysis with the collected data. These elements were (a) anxiety and worry about accidents during flight, (b) conceit regarding one's ability to handle any flight-related situation, and (c) spontaneity when responding to events, making impulsive or momentary decisions without fully considering the situation.
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کلمات کلیدی:
[PDF]hazardous attitudes antidotes - Oregon Hang Gliding School www.oregonhanggliding.com/awarenessthree.pdf Our culture can be defined as the organizational support structure ... membership safe through our own certification, proficiency and regulation ... Our attitudes and behaviors are often a complex mix of conscious and ... flight. He takes his girlfriend's friend and a major accident occurs. Her family complains to a lawyer that. Hazardous Attitudes - AOPA https://www.aopa.org/news-and-media/all-news/1999/.../flight.../hazardous-attitudes Sep 5, 1999 - When we develop hazardous attitudes in flying, we are truly courting disaster. ... The key to maintaining a safe attitude is understanding the factors that ... the environment, the type of operation or flight (sightseeing, training, charter, etc.) ... the rules like this, we usually have ways to rationalize our behavior. [PDF]Aeronautical Decision-Making - Federal Aviation Administration https://www.faa.gov/regulations_policies/handbooks_manuals/.../04_phak_ch2.pdf as critical to the safe operation of aircraft, as well as accident avoidance. The airline industry ... Steps for good decision-making are: 1. Identifying personal attitudes hazardous to safe flight. 2. Learning behavior modification techniques. 3. The impact of risk tolerance, risk perception and hazardous attitude on ... https://trid.trb.org/view.aspx?id=1116686 by M Ji - 2011 - Cited by 24 - Related articles Sep 15, 2011 - ... hazardous attitude on safety operation among airline pilots in China ... risk perception, hazardous attitude and safety operation behavior in ... [PDF]Generational Differences in Safety Attitudes ... - ASU Digital Repository https://repository.asu.edu/attachments/110696/.../Gashgari_asu_0010N_13108.pdf by EA Gashgari - 2013 - Related articles US commercial airline pilots regarding their attitudes toward safety. A survey was ..... measures, operational procedures, teamwork, and a higher probability of accidents ... regarding risk behaviors, safety behaviors, and hazardous attitude. Searches related to hazardous attitudes and safe operational behavior in airline faa hazardous attitudes faa hazardous attitudes quiz hazardous attitudes occur to every pilot what is the first step in neutralizing a hazardous attitude in the adm process examples of unsafe behaviour in the workplace 5 unsafe attitudes six components of the decide model im safe checklist
