دانلود رایگان مقاله لاتین دیدگاه کارکنان اورژانس در ایمنی محیط کار از سایت الزویر
عنوان فارسی مقاله:
درک رفتار و دیدگاه های کارکنان اورژانس در طراحی و ایمنی در محیط کار
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
Understanding emergency workers' behavior and perspectives on design and safety in the workplace
سال انتشار : 2017
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مقدمه انگلیسی مقاله:
1. Introduction
Emergency Medical Service (EMS) workers have difficult and hazardous professions. Although historically, ambulance systems were solely for transportation of the wounded, today it is standard practice that medical intervention be performed at an advanced level within emergency transport. Consequently, the workload for medics has increased due to the number of tasks that must be performed while with a patient. It is estimated that EMS workers are three times more likely to suffer bodily injury and fatalities on the job than any other field (Becker and Spicer, 2007). They also have a much higher percent of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) than the general population, and are frequently exposed to dangerous illnesses (Stelzer, 2012). However, little research has been done to discover the nature of these hazards. There also lacks a hierarchy of which of these crucial issues needs to be addressed the most, whether it be physical or mental, or whether these risks manifest from the environment or from the nature of the tasks. These identifiers are needed in order to develop interventions that effectively improve EMS worker conditions. Some work on these issues has been done in isolated pockets: some researchers have consulted medics to identify serious physical hazards that have led to interventions aimed at reducing the magnitude of trunk muscle exertions and musculoskeletal loads (Lavender et al., 2007). Other research teams translated their direct observation of EMS workers and their interactions in the workplace into several recommendations at the ambulance design level (Biesbroek and Teteris, 2012). At a psychological level, research shows a connection between EMS worker perceptions of workplace safety culture and safety outcomes (Weaver et al., 2011), but few studies reveal the awareness and views of the workers on safety and risks. In this paper, we investigate the views of EMS workers (specifically paramedics) on health and safety at work, particularly in terms of their work environment. We examine workers' ideas and experiences regarding job safety, efficiency, and workplace design, and benchmark their views against current industry solutions to their issues. Ultimately, these conclusions will be applied to the design of interventions focused on improving medic safety and workflow.
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کلمات کلیدی:
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