دانلود رایگان مقاله لاتین دستور کار جهانی ICT از سایت الزویر
عنوان فارسی مقاله:
دستور کار جهانی و ICT4D در آفریقا: محدودیت های بومی سازی، هنجار جهانی
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
Global agenda and ICT4D in Africa: Constraints of localizing ‘universal norm
سال انتشار : 2016
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بخشی از مقاله انگلیسی:
3. Conceptual frameworks
Amartya Sen's capability approach posits development as the freedom of choice. It offers a grounding theoretical understanding of human capabilities and development in the larger context of development practices and policy debates. Influenced by the Aristotelian notion of ‘flourishing’ as the basis of good human life, and Kantian notion of dignity and autonomy, it rests on two interrelated elements – functionings and capabilities – that are defined as follows: A functioning is an achievement, whereas a capability is the ability to achieve. Functionings are, in a sense, more directly related to living conditions, since they are different aspects of living conditions. Capabilities, in contrast, are notions of freedom, in the positive sense: what real opportunities you have regarding the life you may lead (Sen, 1987, p. 36). Inherent in this approach is the expression and demonstration of people's intrinsic freedom, productive capability and communication rights for the humanization of their communities. It sees positive synergistic relationships among human wellbeing, socio-cultural institutions and material production in national development strategies (Castells & Himanen, 2014; Kleine, 2013). In this context, the development process involves people having the space and choices within the socio-cultural structure for the existence of relations such as trust and dialogue, which serves as the bridge between an individual's selfvalues and larger collective consciousness. While ICTs can be integrated into the larger context of social change and the development process, it is a means in the process not an end. Human initiative and creativity (both individual and collective) are the pivots on which the development process and practice must hang on. This means releasing human energies and providing an opportunity for people “to make the maximum contribution to their own development and to the self-sustaining development of their communities” (Draper, 1989, p. 9). To this end, ICTs and its artefacts will be things to think with and work with, and not necessarily things that work magic.
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کلمات کلیدی:
Connect 2020 Agenda - ITU www.itu.int/en/connect2020/Pages/default.aspx The global agenda to shape the future of the ICT sector was unanimously adopted at the ITU 2014 Plenipotentiary Conference (PP-14), by Resolution 200 ... 2017 ICT4D Conference www.ict4dconference.org/ The ICT4D Conference brings together thought leaders from around the world to explore how innovation in technology is making a measurable difference in ... ICT for Sustainable Development - Defining a Global Research Agenda www.cs.cmu.edu/~rtongia/ict4sd_book.htm Carnegie Mellon has a number of ongoing initiatives on Information and Communications Technology (ICT) for Sustainable Development. Carnegie Mellon ... Neo-Gramscian Approach and Geopolitics of ICT4D Agenda www.gmj.uottawa.ca/1601/v9i1_ojo.pdf by T Ojo - 2016 - Related articles political contexts that shaped the ICT4D agenda deserve examination. Grounded ... Keywords: Global Communication; Gramsci; Hegemony; ICT4D; ITU; The. ICTs and Sustainable Solutions for the Digital Divide: Theory and ... https://books.google.com/books?isbn=1615208003 Steyn, Jacques - 2010 - Computers BAcKGROUND TO THE IcTLED DEVELOPMENT AGENDA ICT for Development (ICT4D) is on the global agenda as one of the latest ideas in a long list of ...
