دانلود رایگان مقاله لاتین داوطلب شدن والدین در ورزش از سایت الزویر
عنوان فارسی مقاله:
دیدگاه های جوانان از داوطلب شدن والدین در ورزش جوانان جامعه
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
Young people’s perspectives of parent volunteerism in community youth sport
سال انتشار : 2015
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بخشی از مقاله انگلیسی:
2. Literature review
2.1. The gendered dimensions of parent volunteerism in community youth sport As Doherty (2006) points out, ‘‘sport volunteerism is critical to the sport industry itself, and to the voluntary sector as a whole’’ (p. 105). Although there are many definitions, arguably, volunteering includes aspects of being unpaid, freely chosen, and for the benefit of others or oneself (Cuskelly, 2004; Cuskelly, Taylor, Hoye, & Darcy, 2006). Volunteers in community-based sport organizations fill many different positions and responsibilities including coaches, referees, umpires, judges, scorers, timekeepers, trainers, and other roles that assume off-field positions such as commissioners, board members, treasurers and secretaries (Cuskelly, 2004; De Knop, De Martelaer, Van Heddegem, & Wylleman, 1999; Kim, Zhang, & Connaughton, 2010). The time spent in these roles may vary from a few hours a week to a substantial amount. For example, in her study of a Little League Baseball association, Grasmuck (2006) estimated that 111 league administrators, head coaches, and assistant coaches contributed a total of 33,330 h of volunteer labor in a season – an average of about 300 h per person per season. In addition to these hours, the association expected parents of approximately 500 households to provide four hours of domestic-related duties during the season (e.g., kitchen, field, or bathroom duty). It is clear, too, that youth sport volunteers are more likely to become involved because their children participate in the community sport league (Doherty, 2006). For example, Busser and Carruthers (2010) found that the majority of coaches had a child on the team (90%). Research has reported that men tend to be more involved in youth sport volunteerism, are married with dependents at home, 35–44 years of age, and with a significant proportion having post-secondary education (Busser & Carruthers, 2010; De Knop et al., 1999; Doherty, 2005; Doherty, 2006; Kim et al., 2010). Yet, a critical examination of volunteer labor reveals that mothers are also heavily involved in youth sport volunteerism, in an invisible or informal capacity that may be difficult to measure. Indeed, key qualitative studies in Australia (Thompson, 1999), Canada (Trussell & Shaw, 2012), the United Kingdom (Kirk & MacPhail, 2003), and the United States (Messner & Bozada-Deas, 2009) highlight the gendered dimensions of volunteer work in youth sport organizations. In that, although fathers often fill the visible, highly public and formalized volunteer roles (e.g., coach, assistant coach), mothers fill the hidden, behind-the-scenes periphery roles (e.g., fundraiser, ‘‘team mom’’, ‘‘taxi driver’’). Moreover, this hidden volunteer labor is essential to the success of community-based youth sport organizations, yet it is not formally recognized. Messner and Bozada-Deas (2009) argued that this lack of recognition towards women’s contributions emphasizes the devaluation of their invisible labor. As those authors point out, although team moms may typically put in fewer hours of labor than the head coach, in some cases, they put in more time than fathers who are assistant coaches and are only seen on game day (e.g., coaching third base). Thus, the research undertaken in this area illustrates that parent volunteerism, and the multiple roles that parents may dedicate to their children’s sport organizations, is critical to youth sport participation. Research has also indicated the potential gendered dimensions that may be evident within the context of the organized youth sport culture. But as Jeanes (2009) argues, where are the young people in our understanding of youth sport and parent involvement? As she points out: ‘‘Very few studies of how family, sport and leisure interact have included the viewpoint of children. This is therefore a fertile and key area for development, with multiple questions to address’’ (p. 200). Research that examines young people’s perspectives of their parents gendered youth sport volunteer labor remain understudied, and this paper seeks to address this gap in the literature. Research that emphasizes young people’s perspectives may also help illuminate the significance of the volunteer-parent/child-athlete dyad in youth sport and how it shapes familial dynamics. The next section will consider the limited research on the dual role of parent-coach/child-athlete and the impact on their relationship.
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کلمات کلیدی:
Volunteering is such a vital part of sport | Youth Sport Trust https://www.youthsporttrust.org/content/volunteering-such-vital-part-sport Volunteers are so important in sport because they sustain every aspect of it. The best thing for me is that volunteers provide support for anyone - of any ability. Leadership, Coaching and Volunteering (LCV) | Youth Sport Trust https://www.youthsporttrust.org/leadership-coaching-and-volunteering-lcv At the Youth Sport Trust we believe passionately about the benefits of leadership for ... for young people to develop as volunteers in school and community sport. Young people's perspectives of parent volunteerism in community ... econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:spomar:v:19:y:2016:i:3:p:332-342 by DE Trussell - 2016 - Cited by 2 - Related articles Jun 12, 2016 - Sport Management Review, 2016, vol. ... subjective meanings and experiences related to parent volunteerism in community youth sport. Parent Volunteers in Youth Sports - Verywell https://www.verywell.com › ... › An Overview of Kids' Sports Jun 30, 2016 - Running a youth sports program is a huge job. Parent volunteers handle almost everything there is to do (although sometimes coaches earn a ... How youth sports influence leadership skills, volunteerism ... https://journalistsresource.org/studies/.../high-school-sports-career-selection-personalit... Oct 5, 2015 - How youth sports influence leadership skills, volunteerism ... the country, educators, community leaders and others have debated the benefits ... Coaching & Volunteering | Youth Development - child care, swim ... ymca-snoco.org/youth-development/Sports/coaching-volunteering.ashx?p=1439 Parents and Volunteers: Key to Our Success. The YMCA of Snohomish County's Youth Sports program serves more than 4,500 youth every year, providing ...
