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عنوان فارسی مقاله:
فرایند خودکفائی در ورزش: بررسی پدیده Linsanity در تایوان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
Self-categorization process in sport: An examination of the ‘‘Linsanity’’ phenomenon in Taiwan
سال انتشار : 2016
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بخشی از مقاله انگلیسی:
2. Conceptual background
2.1. Self-categorization and team identification in sport Tajfel and Turner’s (1979) argument about social identity suggests that individuals have the tendency to perceive group membership because they can reinforce their self-concepts based on the social groups they belong to. Tajfel (1978) define social identity as the part of ‘‘an individual’s self-concept which derives from his knowledge of his membership in a social group (or groups) together with the value and emotional significance attached to that membership’’ (p. 63). As a logical extension, Turner’s (1985) self-categorization theory posits that perceived group membership involves individuals’ identification with the most representative prototype of the group and a motive of conforming to such prototypical a social identity, which permits them to become interchangeable exemplars of the group. In other words, self-categorization is concerned with the ‘‘operation of a context-sensitive categorization process, in which people see themselves as either sharing category membership with others (i.e., in terms of a shared social identity, ‘us’), or not (seeing those others either as ‘them’ (vs. us) or ‘you’ (vs. me))’’ (Haslam, Reicher, & Reynolds, 2012, p. 206). More specifically, Turner, Hogg, Oakes, Reicher, and Wetherell (1987) propose that individuals can define their selfconcepts at varying levels of categorization. They categorize the self as a human being (i.e., human identity) at the superordinate level, as a member of a social group (i.e., social identity) at the intermediate level, and as a unique individual (i.e., personal identity) at the subordinate level. Based on the metacontrast principle, self-categorization drives individuals to identify with the prototype that characterizes the salient attributes, including attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors, of the group. By doing so, individuals can distinguish shared in-group similarities from out-group differences (Hamilton & Sherman, 1996). This perception makes the group homogeneous and well-structured (Hogg & Reid, 2006). Drawing on self-categorization theory, Wann, Melnick, Russell, and Pease (2001) establish team identification as the primary framework to delineate individuals’ self-categorization process in sport contexts. They define team identification as the extent to which individuals establish a sense of belonging to a particular team and view the team as an extension of themselves. Individuals feel attached to the team they identify with and connect to a fan group with which they share a
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Scholarly articles for Self-categorization process in sport … Attraction, Personal Attraction, and Self-Categorization … - Hogg - Cited by 229 … brands via social identity: Lessons from the sports … - Underwood - Cited by 374 The sport spectator satisfaction model: A conceptual … - Van Leeuwen - Cited by 204 Search Results Self-categorization process in sport: An examination ... - Science Direct www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1441352316000140 by KJ Chen - 2016 - Cited by 1 - Related articles Feb 18, 2016 - Self-categorization and team identification in sport. ... Based on the metacontrast principle, self-categorization drives individuals to identify with the prototype that characterizes the salient attributes, including attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors, of the group. Self-categorization process in sport: An examination of ... - IDEAS/RePEc https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/spomar/v19y2016i4p431-440.html by KJ Chen - 2016 - Cited by 1 - Related articles The research findings together contribute to explicating the mechanism behind consumers' self-categorization process during the “Linsanity” phenomenon while ... Self-categorization theory - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-categorization_theory Self-categorization theory is a social psychological theory that describes the circumstances ... Or in other words, the self is an outcome of cognitive processes rather than a "thing" at the heart of cognition. ..... A useful example comes from the world of team sports, where a particular social group such as Manchester United ...
